Behavior Modification Techniques in Learning Quiz

Positive reinforcement involves adding something desirable to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

Punishment involves applying something undesirable to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.

Negative reinforcement involves removing or avoiding an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

Extinction involves withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior, leading to a decrease in the frequency of that behavior.

Positive punishment involves adding an aversive stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior.

Systematic desensitization is a process of gradually exposing an individual to their fear or anxiety-inducing stimuli in a controlled and safe manner.

Shaping involves reinforcing successive approximations of the desired behavior until the target behavior is achieved.

Aversion therapy involves pairing an undesirable behavior with an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.

A primary reinforcer is an innately satisfying stimulus, such as food or water, that does not require any learning to be considered rewarding.

The main goal of behavior modification is to increase the occurrence of desired behaviors and decrease undesired behaviors through various techniques and principles of learning.

Token economy systems involve providing tokens or points immediately after the desired behavior, which can be exchanged for rewards at a later time.

Biofeedback involves providing real-time information about physiological processes, allowing individuals to learn how to control these processes through feedback.

Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli while they are in a relaxed state, helping them overcome their phobias or anxieties.

Self-monitoring involves observing and recording one's own behavior to increase self-awareness and facilitate behavior change.

Self-evaluation involves assessing one's own behavior and comparing it to a predetermined standard or goal to monitor progress and facilitate behavior change.