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Behavior Modification Strategies and Techniques Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a positive reinforcement in behavior modification?

Reward
Explanation

Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

#2

What is the primary goal of behavior modification?

To change and improve behavior
Explanation

The primary goal of behavior modification is to change and improve behavior.

#3

What is the term for the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior?

Shaping
Explanation

Shaping is the process of reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior.

#4

What is the term for the process of eliminating or weakening an undesirable behavior by withdrawing reinforcement?

Extinction
Explanation

Extinction is the process of eliminating or weakening an undesirable behavior by withdrawing reinforcement.

#5

Which of the following is an example of a discriminative stimulus in behavior modification?

A cue that signals when a behavior will be reinforced or punished
Explanation

A discriminative stimulus is a cue that signals when a behavior will be reinforced or punished.

#6

In behavior modification, what does the term 'shaping' refer to?

Gradually molding and reinforcing behaviors to reach a desired behavior
Explanation

Shaping is the process of gradually molding and reinforcing behaviors closer and closer to the desired behavior.

#7

Which type of reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior?

Negative reinforcement
Explanation

Negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior.

#8

Which reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a fixed number of responses?

Fixed Ratio
Explanation

Fixed Ratio reinforcement schedule provides reinforcement after a fixed number of responses.

#9

What is the purpose of a time-out in behavior modification?

To punish undesirable behavior by removing the individual from the reinforcing environment
Explanation

Time-out is used to punish undesirable behavior by removing the individual from the reinforcing environment.

#10

Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer in behavior modification?

Money
Explanation

Money is an example of a secondary reinforcer in behavior modification.

#11

What is the primary focus of contingency management in behavior modification?

Modifying consequences contingent on behavior
Explanation

Contingency management focuses on modifying consequences contingent on behavior.

#12

What is the purpose of a token economy in behavior modification?

To reinforce desired behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for privileges or rewards
Explanation

Token economy involves reinforcing desired behaviors with tokens that can be exchanged for privileges or rewards.

#13

Which behavior modification technique involves breaking down a complex behavior into smaller, manageable steps and reinforcing each step?

Chaining
Explanation

Chaining involves breaking down complex behaviors into smaller steps and reinforcing each step.

#14

In behavior modification, what does the term 'generalization' refer to?

The transfer of a learned response from one situation to another similar situation
Explanation

Generalization refers to the transfer of a learned response from one situation to another similar situation.

#15

Which behavior modification technique involves gradually exposing an individual to a feared stimulus to reduce anxiety?

Systematic desensitization
Explanation

Systematic desensitization involves gradually exposing an individual to a feared stimulus to reduce anxiety.

#16

In behavior modification, what is the purpose of an antecedent?

To precede a behavior
Explanation

An antecedent is something that precedes a behavior.

#17

Which technique in behavior modification involves gradually reducing the frequency of reinforcement to maintain a behavior?

Fading
Explanation

Fading involves gradually reducing the frequency of reinforcement to maintain a behavior.

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