#1
What is Behavior Analysis?
The study of the environmental factors influencing behavior
ExplanationFocuses on environmental influences on behavior.
#2
What does ABA stand for in psychology?
Applied Behavior Analysis
ExplanationApplication of behavior analysis principles.
#3
Who is considered the father of Behavior Analysis?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationProminent figure in behavior analysis.
#4
What is the primary focus of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
Increasing socially significant behaviors and decreasing unwanted ones
ExplanationFocuses on enhancing desirable behaviors and reducing unwanted ones.
#5
What is the ABC model in ABA?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationFramework for analyzing behavior.
#6
Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?
Verbal praise for good behavior
ExplanationUsing praise to increase behavior.
#7
Which of the following is an example of negative punishment?
Taking away a favorite toy for misbehavior
ExplanationRemoving a stimulus to decrease behavior.
#8
What is discrete trial training (DTT) in ABA?
A method that focuses on teaching new skills through structured, repeated trials
ExplanationStructured approach to skill acquisition.
#9
What is meant by the term 'prompting' in ABA?
Gradually fading out assistance to encourage independent behavior
ExplanationWeaning off support to promote independence.
#10
What does the term 'generalization' refer to in ABA?
The process of teaching a specific behavior in various settings
ExplanationApplying learned behaviors in diverse contexts.
#11
In ABA, what does 'baseline' refer to?
The initial measurement of behavior before intervention
ExplanationPre-intervention behavior assessment.
#12
What is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) in ABA?
To decrease problem behaviors and increase desirable ones
ExplanationAddresses problematic behaviors and promotes positive ones.
#13
Which of the following is an example of a naturalistic teaching strategy in ABA?
Teaching social skills during play activities
ExplanationIncorporates learning into natural settings.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of positive punishment?
Adding something to decrease behavior
ExplanationAdding aversive stimulus to reduce behavior.
#15
What is meant by the term 'maintenance' in ABA?
The persistence of a behavior over time
ExplanationContinued performance of a learned behavior.
#16
What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in ABA?
To determine the function of behavior
ExplanationIdentifying the purpose or cause of behavior.
#17
Which of the following is an example of a continuous reinforcement schedule?
Rewarding every instance of a behavior
ExplanationReinforcing behavior consistently.
#18
Which of the following is an example of a negative reinforcement?
Adding extra chores as punishment
ExplanationRemoving undesirable stimulus to increase behavior.
#19
In ABA, what is extinction?
A procedure involving the removal of a reinforcer for a previously reinforced behavior
ExplanationEliminating reinforcement to decrease behavior.
#20
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of ABA?
Reinforcement
ExplanationUtilizes reinforcement to modify behavior.
#21
What is shaping in the context of ABA?
Gradually guiding behavior closer to a target behavior
ExplanationIncremental reinforcement toward desired behavior.
#22
In ABA, what does the term 'functional analysis' refer to?
Analyzing the function or purpose of behavior
ExplanationAssessing the reason behind behavior.
#23
Which of the following is a limitation of ABA?
It may focus too much on observable behavior and ignore internal factors
ExplanationPotential oversight of internal aspects of behavior.
#24
What is the goal of behavior chaining in ABA?
To break down complex behaviors into smaller, teachable units
ExplanationBreaking down complex actions for easier learning.
#25
What is a token economy system in ABA?
A system where individuals are rewarded with tokens that can be exchanged for desired items or privileges
ExplanationReward system using tokens for desired outcomes.