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Basics of Medical Terminology and Diacritics Quiz

#1

What does the term 'abdominal' refer to in medical terminology?

Relating to the abdomen
Explanation

Refers to anything related to the abdomen.

#2

What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean in medical terminology?

Below
Explanation

The prefix 'hypo-' in medical terms means below.

#3

What does the term 'hyperglycemia' indicate in medical terminology?

High blood sugar
Explanation

'Hyperglycemia' in medical terminology indicates high blood sugar.

#4

What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Cholecystectomy
Explanation

'Cholecystectomy' is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder.

#5

What is the purpose of an 'oximeter' in medical settings?

To monitor oxygen saturation in the blood
Explanation

An oximeter is used in medical settings to monitor oxygen saturation in the blood.

#6

Which diacritic mark is used to indicate a long vowel sound in medical terms?

Circumflex (^)
Explanation

The circumflex (^) indicates a long vowel sound in medical terms.

#7

In the medical term 'gastroenteritis', what does the root word 'gastro' refer to?

Stomach
Explanation

The root word 'gastro' in 'gastroenteritis' refers to the stomach.

#8

In the term 'cardiologist,' what does the suffix '-ologist' indicate?

Specialist in
Explanation

The suffix '-ologist' in 'cardiologist' indicates a specialist in.

#9

What is the medical term for inflammation of the joints?

Arthritis
Explanation

Arthritis is the medical term for inflammation of the joints.

#10

In the medical term 'dermatitis,' what does the root word 'derm' refer to?

Skin
Explanation

The root word 'derm' in 'dermatitis' refers to the skin.

#11

What is the purpose of an 'endoscope' in medical procedures?

To examine the interior of a body cavity or organ
Explanation

An endoscope is used in medical procedures to examine the interior of a body cavity or organ.

#12

What is the purpose of a 'nebulizer' in medical settings?

To deliver medication in mist form to the lungs
Explanation

A nebulizer is used to deliver medication in mist form directly to the lungs.

#13

Which diacritic mark is used to indicate the absence of a sound or vowel in a medical term?

Hyphen (-)
Explanation

The hyphen (-) indicates the absence of a sound or vowel in a medical term.

#14

What does the term 'hemorrhage' refer to in medical terminology?

Bleeding or blood loss
Explanation

In medical terminology, 'hemorrhage' refers to bleeding or blood loss.

#15

Which diacritic mark is used to indicate a secondary stress in a medical term?

Breve (˘)
Explanation

The breve (˘) is used to indicate a secondary stress in a medical term.

#16

What does the prefix 'poly-' mean in medical terminology?

Many
Explanation

The prefix 'poly-' in medical terminology means many.

#17

Which diacritic mark is used to indicate a nasalized sound in a medical term?

Caron (ˇ)
Explanation

The caron (ˇ) is used to indicate a nasalized sound in a medical term.

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