#1
Which of the following vital signs measures the number of breaths per minute?
Respiration rate
ExplanationBreath count per minute
#2
What does the 'ABC' acronym stand for in basic medical assessment?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationFundamentals of initial medical evaluation
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationTypical sign of cardiac distress
#4
What is the purpose of the 'AVPU' scale in medical assessment?
To evaluate consciousness level
ExplanationAssessing level of consciousness
#5
What is the purpose of the 'SAMPLE' acronym in medical history taking?
To gather information about the patient's medical history
ExplanationOrganized patient history collection
#6
Which of the following is NOT a primary vital sign?
Height
ExplanationNot a typical vital sign measurement
#7
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of shock?
Slow, shallow breathing
ExplanationNot characteristic of shock
#8
What is the first step in the primary assessment of a patient?
Assessing responsiveness
ExplanationInitial patient evaluation
#9
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio in CPR for an adult victim?
30:2
ExplanationCompression and ventilation cycle
#10
What is the purpose of the 'ABCDE' approach in trauma assessment?
To prioritize treatment steps
ExplanationTrauma treatment order
#11
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR for adults?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationDepth of chest compressions
#12
What does the acronym 'CPR' stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationLife-saving resuscitation technique
#13
What does the acronym 'SAMPLE' stand for in medical history taking?
Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last oral intake, Events leading to injury
ExplanationKey elements of medical history
#14
What does the acronym 'FAST' stand for in recognizing symptoms of a stroke?
Face, Arm, Speech, Time
ExplanationStroke symptom assessment mnemonic
#15
Which of the following best describes the 'golden hour' in emergency medicine?
The first hour after a traumatic injury, during which medical intervention is crucial
ExplanationCritical intervention window post-injury
#16
What is the primary purpose of the 'RICE' method in treating acute injuries?
To reduce inflammation and swelling
ExplanationAcute injury treatment strategy
#17
What does the acronym 'SLUDGEM' stand for in toxicology?
Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation, Gastrointestinal distress, Emesis, Mydriasis
ExplanationSymptoms of cholinergic toxicity