#1
What does BLS stand for in medical emergencies?
Basic Life Support
ExplanationBLS stands for Basic Life Support, which involves immediate, basic medical care to sustain life in emergencies.
#2
What is the first step in the BLS algorithm?
Check for response
ExplanationThe first step in the BLS algorithm is to check for response, assessing the patient's consciousness and responsiveness.
#3
Which action should be performed first when initiating CPR?
Check for responsiveness
ExplanationWhen initiating CPR, the first action is to check for responsiveness to determine if the person needs immediate life-saving measures.
#4
What is the recommended compression rate for CPR in adults?
100-120 compressions per minute
ExplanationThe recommended compression rate for CPR in adults is 100-120 compressions per minute, maintaining an effective rhythm for chest compressions.
#5
When should an automated external defibrillator (AED) be applied during CPR?
As soon as available
ExplanationAn automated external defibrillator (AED) should be applied during CPR as soon as available to enhance the chances of restoring a normal heart rhythm.
#6
What is the recommended depth of chest compressions for adult CPR?
At least 2 inches
ExplanationThe recommended depth of chest compressions for adult CPR is at least 2 inches, ensuring effective circulation and blood flow.
#7
What is the universal sign of choking in a conscious adult?
Clutching the throat with one or both hands
ExplanationThe universal sign of choking in a conscious adult is clutching the throat with one or both hands, indicating a blocked airway.
#8
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30 compressions to 2 ventilations
ExplanationThe correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations, ensuring proper oxygenation and circulation.
#9
What is the compression rate for CPR in pediatric patients?
140-160 compressions per minute
ExplanationThe compression rate for CPR in pediatric patients is 140-160 compressions per minute, aiming for effective circulation in children.