#1
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions in adult CPR?
2 inches (5 centimeters)
ExplanationA depth of 2 inches (5 centimeters) is recommended for effective chest compressions in adult CPR.
#2
Which of the following is a primary goal of CPR?
To maintain brain perfusion
ExplanationThe primary goal of CPR is to maintain brain perfusion by restoring circulation.
#3
In CPR, what is the purpose of checking for responsiveness?
To assess the patient's level of consciousness
ExplanationChecking for responsiveness in CPR is done to assess the patient's level of consciousness.
#4
What is the recommended compression rate for adult CPR?
100-120 compressions per minute
ExplanationThe recommended compression rate for adult CPR is 100-120 compressions per minute.
#5
What is the correct hand placement for chest compressions during CPR in an adult?
Lower half of the sternum
ExplanationDuring CPR in an adult, the correct hand placement for chest compressions is the lower half of the sternum.
#6
What is the purpose of rescue breaths in CPR?
To circulate oxygenated blood
ExplanationThe purpose of rescue breaths in CPR is to circulate oxygenated blood.
#7
During CPR, what is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult patients?
30 compressions to 2 ventilations
ExplanationThe correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR is 30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#8
What does the acronym 'ABCDE' stand for in basic life support?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationIn basic life support, 'ABCDE' stands for Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, and Exposure.
#9
Which of the following is a sign of effective chest compressions during CPR?
Visible rise of the chest with each compression
ExplanationA visible rise of the chest with each compression is a sign of effective chest compressions during CPR.
#10
What is the recommended compression depth for pediatric CPR for infants?
1.5 inches (4 centimeters)
ExplanationFor pediatric CPR in infants, a compression depth of 1.5 inches (4 centimeters) is recommended.
#11
During CPR, how should you position the head and neck to open the airway?
Tilted back chin lift
ExplanationTo open the airway during CPR, the head and neck should be positioned with a tilted back chin lift.
#12
What is the ratio of compressions to ventilations in pediatric CPR?
15:2
ExplanationThe ratio of compressions to ventilations in pediatric CPR is 15 compressions to 2 ventilations.
#13
What is the first step in the chain of survival for cardiac arrest?
Early access to emergency services
ExplanationThe first step in the chain of survival for cardiac arrest is early access to emergency services.
#14
Which of the following is a common cause of cardiac arrest in adults?
Choking
ExplanationChoking is a common cause of cardiac arrest in adults.
#15
In which case would you perform CPR on an unconscious person?
Someone with agonal breathing
ExplanationCPR should be performed on an unconscious person exhibiting agonal breathing.
#16
In infant CPR, where should you place your fingers to perform chest compressions?
Over the lower third of the breastbone
ExplanationDuring infant CPR, chest compressions should be performed by placing fingers over the lower third of the breastbone.
#17
What is the primary purpose of an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) in CPR?
To analyze heart rhythm and deliver shocks if necessary
ExplanationThe primary purpose of an AED in CPR is to analyze heart rhythm and deliver shocks if necessary.