#1
Which action should you take first when encountering an unresponsive adult?
Shake and shout
ExplanationInitiate response by attempting to wake the person up.
#2
During CPR, what is the recommended compression depth for adults?
2 inches
ExplanationEnsure effective chest compressions for circulation.
#3
What is the purpose of the 'ABC' approach in first aid?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationSequential approach to prioritize life-saving measures.
#4
What does the term 'FAST' represent in the context of identifying stroke symptoms?
Face, Arms, Speech, Time
ExplanationAcronym for assessing signs of stroke for prompt medical attention.
#5
What is the primary purpose of performing rescue breaths in CPR?
To circulate oxygenated blood
ExplanationRestore oxygen supply to vital organs during CPR.
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationCommon indicator of heart problems requiring immediate attention.
#7
In the chain of survival, what does 'AED' stand for?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationDevice used to restore heart rhythm during cardiac emergencies.
#8
What is the recommended compression rate during CPR for adults?
90-100 compressions per minute
ExplanationSustain blood circulation at an effective rate.
#9
Which of the following is a common cause of cardiac arrest?
Ventricular fibrillation
ExplanationAbnormal heart rhythm leading to cessation of circulation.
#10
When using an AED, where should the pads be placed on the victim's chest?
Upper and lower left side of the chest
ExplanationOptimal placement for delivering electric shock to the heart.
#11
What should you do if a person is conscious but choking and cannot cough, speak, or breathe?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver
ExplanationAttempt to dislodge obstructing object from the airway.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of stroke?
Sudden onset of chest pain
ExplanationChest pain is not typically associated with stroke.
#13
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To maintain an open airway
ExplanationPrevent airway obstruction and ensure breathing.
#14
What is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in CPR for adults?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationMaintain circulation and oxygenation for effective resuscitation.
#15
What is the first step in the adult choking procedure?
Assessing for responsiveness
ExplanationDetermine if the person requires immediate intervention.
#16
Which of the following is NOT a step in using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
ExplanationAED usage focuses on delivering electric shock, not wound treatment.
#17
Which of the following is a symptom of anaphylaxis?
Rapid heartbeat
ExplanationCommon reaction indicating severe allergic response.
#18
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR for children?
1-1.5 inches
ExplanationAppropriate pressure to maintain circulation in children during CPR.