#1
Which vital sign is measured first during a basic health assessment?
Heart rate
ExplanationHeart rate is prioritized as it provides initial information about the cardiovascular status.
#2
What is the normal range for adult human body temperature, typically measured orally?
36.0°C to 37.0°C
ExplanationThe normal body temperature range for adults measured orally is 36.0°C to 37.0°C.
#3
What does BMI stand for in health assessment?
Body Mass Index
ExplanationBMI stands for Body Mass Index, a measure of body fat based on height and weight.
#4
Which of the following is not a primary assessment in trauma care?
Disability
ExplanationDisability is not a primary assessment in trauma care; it is part of the secondary assessment focusing on neurological status.
#5
What is the purpose of the Snellen chart in a basic eye examination?
To test visual acuity
ExplanationThe Snellen chart is used in a basic eye examination to test visual acuity.
#6
Which of the following is not a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
Heart rate measurement
ExplanationHeart rate measurement is not included in the components of the Glasgow Coma Scale.
#7
What is the correct sequence of steps in performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)?
Compressions, Airway, Breathing
ExplanationThe correct sequence for CPR is Compressions, Airway, Breathing, prioritizing chest compressions.
#8
What is the normal range for systolic blood pressure in adults?
120-140 mmHg
ExplanationThe normal range for systolic blood pressure in adults is 120-140 mmHg.
#9
In a neurological examination, what does the Romberg test assess?
Balance
ExplanationThe Romberg test in a neurological examination assesses balance and proprioception.
#10
What is the primary purpose of auscultation during a physical examination?
To assess heart, lung, and bowel sounds
ExplanationAuscultation during a physical examination is done to assess the sounds of the heart, lungs, and bowel.
#11
What does the acronym ABCDE stand for in emergency medical assessment?
Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
ExplanationABCDE stands for Assessment, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure - a systematic approach to emergency medical assessment.
#12
Which of the following is not typically included in a musculoskeletal assessment?
Skin assessment
ExplanationSkin assessment is not typically part of a musculoskeletal assessment, which focuses on joints, muscles, and bones.
#13
What is the purpose of the Apgar score in neonatal assessment?
To evaluate the baby's overall health and well-being at birth
ExplanationThe Apgar score assesses a newborn's overall health and well-being immediately after birth.
#14
What is the primary function of the Allen test in vascular assessment?
To assess arterial blood flow to the hands
ExplanationThe Allen test in vascular assessment is performed to assess arterial blood flow to the hands.