#1
What is the first step to take when assisting someone who is bleeding?
Apply pressure to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure helps stem bleeding and promotes clotting.
#2
Which of the following is the correct way to treat a minor burn?
Run cold water over the burn
ExplanationCooling the burn area helps relieve pain and prevents further tissue damage.
#3
What is the recommended way to treat a nosebleed?
Pinch the nostrils together and lean forward
ExplanationThis position and pressure help stop the flow of blood and prevent swallowing.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a concussion?
Dilated pupils
ExplanationDilated pupils are not typically associated with concussions but may indicate other conditions.
#5
What is the first thing you should do if someone is experiencing a heart attack?
Call emergency services immediately
ExplanationPrompt medical attention is crucial to prevent further heart damage or complications.
#6
What is the correct way to treat a sprained ankle?
Elevate the ankle and apply ice
ExplanationElevation and ice reduce swelling and pain, aiding in the healing process.
#7
What is the first thing you should do if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
Administer an epinephrine injection (EpiPen)
ExplanationEpinephrine counters the allergic reaction's effects, preventing severe complications.
#8
When providing CPR to an adult, what is the correct compression-to-breath ratio?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationThis ratio maintains oxygen supply and circulation during CPR, crucial for revival.
#9
When should a tourniquet be applied to control bleeding?
Only as a last resort when other methods fail
ExplanationTourniquets restrict blood flow and should only be used when bleeding cannot be controlled by other means.
#10
What is the correct method to help someone who is choking but still able to cough?
Do nothing and wait for them to clear their throat
ExplanationEncouraging coughing allows the person to dislodge the obstruction themselves.
#11
Which of the following is a symptom of heat stroke?
Hot, red skin
ExplanationHeat stroke causes the body to overheat, leading to flushed, hot skin.
#12
What is the correct way to remove a tick?
Grasp it with tweezers and pull straight out
ExplanationRemoving the tick promptly and without squeezing prevents transmission of diseases it may carry.
#13
Which of the following should NOT be removed if someone has been impaled by an object?
The object itself
ExplanationRemoving the object may worsen bleeding or cause further tissue damage.
#14
If someone is having a seizure, what should you do?
Move objects away from them and cushion their head
ExplanationCreating a safe environment and protecting the head prevent further injury during a seizure.
#15
If someone has suffered a snake bite, what should you do?
Keep the person calm and still, and seek medical help immediately
ExplanationReducing movement and getting prompt medical attention are crucial to prevent venom spread.
#16
What is the appropriate treatment for a jellyfish sting?
Pour vinegar over the sting area
ExplanationVinegar helps neutralize jellyfish venom, reducing pain and further release of toxins.
#17
What is the first step in providing first aid for a severe bleeding injury?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure helps control bleeding and is the initial step in managing severe bleeding.