#1
What is the first step in basic first aid for someone who is bleeding?
Apply pressure to the wound
ExplanationApplying pressure helps control bleeding and promotes clotting.
#2
Which of the following is a symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationChest pain or discomfort is a common symptom of a heart attack.
#3
What is the recommended treatment for a minor cut or scrape?
Rinse the wound with water, apply antibiotic ointment, and cover it with a bandage
ExplanationCleaning, applying ointment, and covering promote healing and prevent infection.
#4
What is the purpose of a defibrillator?
To restart the heart's normal rhythm
ExplanationA defibrillator delivers an electric shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm during cardiac arrest.
#5
What is the recommended treatment for a bee sting?
Apply a cold pack to reduce swelling
ExplanationCold packs help reduce pain and swelling after a bee sting.
#6
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationCPR stands for Cardiac Pulmonary Resuscitation and is a life-saving technique.
#7
Which of the following should NOT be removed when dealing with a snake bite?
Tourniquet
ExplanationA tourniquet should not be used for snake bites as it can worsen the venom spread.
#8
What is the correct ratio of compressions to breaths in adult CPR?
30 compressions to 2 breaths
ExplanationThe recommended ratio ensures effective chest compressions and ventilation during CPR.
#9
What is the proper technique for helping someone who is choking?
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
ExplanationAbdominal thrusts can expel the obstructing object and clear the airway.
#10
In the event of a burn injury, what is the first step you should take?
Cover the burn loosely with a sterile gauze bandage or a clean cloth
ExplanationCovering the burn protects it from contamination and promotes healing.
#11
What is the recommended method for cooling a person suffering from heatstroke?
Spraying them with cold water and using fans to promote evaporation
ExplanationCooling the body helps in heatstroke recovery by promoting heat dissipation.
#12
What should you do if you suspect someone has a broken bone?
Immobilize the injured area and seek medical help
ExplanationImmobilization prevents further injury and facilitates safe transportation to medical care.