#1
What is the first step in the ABCs of basic first aid?
Airway
ExplanationEnsuring the airway is clear to facilitate breathing.
#2
In CPR, what does the acronym CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
ExplanationReviving heart and lung function to restore circulation and breathing.
#3
Which of the following is a common symptom of a heart attack?
Chest pain or discomfort
ExplanationTypically characterized by intense chest discomfort.
#4
What is the recommended depth for chest compressions during CPR on an adult?
2 inches
ExplanationCompression depth should be about two inches.
#5
What does the acronym AED stand for in the context of first aid?
Automated External Defibrillator
ExplanationA device to deliver an electrical shock to the heart.
#6
What is the correct compression-to-ventilation ratio for CPR on an adult?
30:2
ExplanationThirty compressions followed by two ventilations.
#7
What should you do if someone is choking and unable to cough, speak, or breathe?
Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)
ExplanationApply abdominal thrusts to dislodge the obstruction.
#8
What should you do if someone is experiencing a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)?
Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen)
ExplanationInject epinephrine to counteract the allergic response.
#9
When providing first aid for a burn injury, what is the initial step?
Remove any clothing from the burned area
ExplanationRemoving clothing prevents further injury and helps assess severity.
#10
What is the primary goal of applying a tourniquet in first aid?
To control severe bleeding by restricting blood flow
ExplanationTo stop bleeding by applying pressure to blood vessels.
#11
What does the term 'triage' mean in the context of first aid?
Sorting and prioritizing patients based on the severity of their condition
ExplanationAssigning treatment priority according to the urgency of medical needs.
#12
What is the purpose of the recovery position in first aid?
To minimize the risk of aspiration in an unconscious person
ExplanationPositioning to maintain clear airways and prevent choking.
#13
What is the primary purpose of the Good Samaritan Law in many jurisdictions?
To encourage people to provide assistance in emergency situations
ExplanationTo protect individuals who provide reasonable assistance.
#14
What is the recommended ratio of compressions to breaths during CPR for a child?
15:2
ExplanationFifteen compressions followed by two ventilations.
#15
What is the primary goal of the 'Head-Tilt Chin-Lift' maneuver in basic first aid?
To clear the airway and allow for effective breathing
ExplanationTo open the airway for proper airflow.