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Basic Concepts of Electricity and Circuits Quiz

#1

What is the unit of electric current?

Ampere
Explanation

Ampere is the unit of electric current.

#2

Which material is commonly used as a conductor in electrical wires?

Copper
Explanation

Copper is commonly used as a conductor in electrical wires.

#3

Which of the following is a passive electronic component?

Capacitor
Explanation

A capacitor is a passive electronic component.

#4

What is the unit of electrical capacitance?

Farad
Explanation

Farad is the unit of electrical capacitance.

#5

What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?

Ohm
Explanation

Ohm is the SI unit of electrical resistance.

#6

In a series circuit, how does the total resistance compare to the individual resistances?

It is equal to the sum of the individual resistances
Explanation

In a series circuit, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances.

#7

What is the formula to calculate electrical power?

P = V^2/R
Explanation

The formula to calculate electrical power is P = V^2/R.

#8

What does a resistor do in an electrical circuit?

Maintains constant resistance
Explanation

A resistor in an electrical circuit maintains constant resistance.

#9

What is the purpose of a diode in an electrical circuit?

To control current flow
Explanation

A diode in an electrical circuit is used to control current flow.

#10

Which law states that the total voltage around a closed loop must be equal to the sum of the voltage drops within the loop?

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law
Explanation

Kirchhoff's Voltage Law states that the total voltage around a closed loop must be equal to the sum of the voltage drops within the loop.

#11

Which law states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points?

Ohm's Law
Explanation

Ohm's Law states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.

#12

What is the purpose of a capacitor in an electrical circuit?

To store energy
Explanation

The purpose of a capacitor in an electrical circuit is to store energy.

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