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Basic Concepts in Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

#1

What is the anatomical term for the front of the body?

Ventral
Explanation

Front side of the body

#2

Which type of muscle is striated and under voluntary control?

Skeletal muscle
Explanation

Voluntary striated muscle

#3

What is the anatomical term for the heel bone?

Calcaneus
Explanation

Heel bone

#4

Which type of joint allows for the widest range of movement?

Ball and socket joint
Explanation

Widest range of movement

#5

What is the function of the epiglottis?

Respiration
Explanation

Respiratory protection

#6

Which organ is responsible for producing insulin in the human body?

Pancreas
Explanation

Produces insulin

#7

What is the function of red blood cells?

Transport oxygen
Explanation

Carries oxygen

#8

What is the anatomical name for the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

Collarbone

#9

Which hormone is responsible for regulating metabolism in the body?

Thyroxine
Explanation

Metabolism regulation

#10

Which blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

Arteries
Explanation

Blood flow from heart

#11

What is the smallest structural and functional unit of the human body?

Cell
Explanation

Basic unit of the body

#12

Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right halves?

Sagittal
Explanation

Left-right division

#13

What is the central nervous system composed of?

Brain and spinal cord
Explanation

Brain and spine

#14

What is the primary function of the respiratory system?

Breathing
Explanation

Breathing process

#15

Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance?

Cerebellum
Explanation

Muscle coordination and balance

#16

Which gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' for its role in regulating other endocrine glands?

Pituitary gland
Explanation

Regulates other glands

#17

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

Water absorption
Explanation

Absorbs water

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