#1
What does APR stand for in banking?
Annual Percentage Rate
ExplanationIt represents the yearly cost of borrowing, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
#2
What is the function of a routing number in banking?
To identify a bank or financial institution
ExplanationIt's a unique identifier used for directing funds to the correct bank during transactions.
#3
What does 'KYC' stand for in banking?
Know Your Customer
ExplanationIt's a process to verify and identify customers to prevent fraud and ensure regulatory compliance.
#4
What does 'ATM' stand for in banking?
Automatic Teller Machine
ExplanationATM is an electronic banking outlet allowing customers to perform various financial transactions.
#5
What is the meaning of 'APR' in banking?
Annual Percentage Rate
ExplanationAPR represents the yearly cost of borrowing, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
#6
What is the purpose of a 'savings account' in banking?
To earn interest on deposited funds
ExplanationIt's designed for saving money and earning interest on the deposited funds.
#7
What is the meaning of 'liquidity' in banking?
Ability to quickly convert assets into cash without significant loss
ExplanationIt reflects a financial institution's capability to meet short-term obligations with available cash or assets.
#8
What does 'FDIC' stand for in the context of banking in the United States?
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
ExplanationIt insures deposits in U.S. banks, providing protection to depositors in case of bank failures.
#9
What is the role of a 'clearing house' in banking?
To facilitate the exchange of checks and electronic transactions between banks
ExplanationIt acts as an intermediary, ensuring efficient and accurate transfer of funds between different banks.
#10
What is the difference between 'debit' and 'credit' in banking?
Debit decreases account balance, while credit increases it
ExplanationDebit transactions deduct funds from an account, while credit transactions add funds.
#11
What is the definition of 'APY' in banking?
Annual Percentage Yield
ExplanationAPY represents the total interest earned on an investment, including compounding, expressed as a percentage.
#12
What does 'NSF' stand for in banking terminology?
Non-Sufficient Funds
ExplanationIt indicates that an account lacks enough funds to cover a transaction, resulting in non-payment.
#13
What is the purpose of a 'collateral' in banking?
To secure a loan with an asset
ExplanationIt serves as a form of security for the lender, reducing the risk associated with the loan.
#14
What is the purpose of 'ACH' in banking?
To facilitate electronic money transfers and direct deposits
ExplanationAutomated Clearing House enables electronic fund transfers between banks, commonly used for direct deposits and payments.
#15
What is the primary function of the 'Federal Reserve' in the United States banking system?
To regulate the money supply and interest rates
ExplanationIt's the central bank responsible for monetary policy, aiming to maintain economic stability.
#16
What is the purpose of a 'Certificate of Deposit (CD)'?
To earn higher interest by locking in funds for a specific term
ExplanationIt's a time deposit with a fixed term, offering higher interest rates than regular savings accounts.
#17
In banking, what is 'compound interest'?
Interest added to the principal, resulting in interest on interest
ExplanationIt's the interest calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.
#18
What is the purpose of 'SWIFT' in international banking?
To provide secure messaging services between financial institutions
ExplanationIt ensures secure communication and information exchange between banks globally.