#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Difficulty in communication and social interaction
ExplanationASD is characterized by challenges in communication and social interaction.
#2
What is one common sensory sensitivity experienced by individuals with ASD?
Heightened sensitivity to loud noises
ExplanationIndividuals with ASD often have heightened sensitivity to loud noises.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a subtype of ASD as per the DSM-5?
Developmental Speech Disorder
ExplanationDevelopmental Speech Disorder is not classified as a subtype of ASD according to DSM-5.
#4
What percentage of individuals diagnosed with ASD have an intellectual disability?
40-50%
ExplanationApproximately 40-50% of individuals with ASD also have an intellectual disability.
#5
Which of the following is a key feature of Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors (RRBs) in individuals with ASD?
Highly repetitive movements or speech patterns
ExplanationRRBs in individuals with ASD often manifest as highly repetitive movements or speech patterns.
#6
At what age can early signs of ASD typically be recognized?
Around 18 months
ExplanationEarly signs of ASD can typically be recognized around 18 months of age.
#7
Which therapy approach focuses on improving communication and social skills in individuals with ASD through structured activities?
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)
ExplanationABA focuses on improving communication and social skills through structured activities in individuals with ASD.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a common comorbidity associated with ASD?
Schizophrenia
ExplanationSchizophrenia is not commonly associated as a comorbidity with ASD.
#9
Which of the following is a possible co-occurring condition often found in individuals with ASD?
Epilepsy
ExplanationEpilepsy is commonly found as a co-occurring condition in individuals with ASD.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is believed to be involved in the pathophysiology of ASD?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is believed to be involved in the pathophysiology of ASD.
#11
In which area of the brain are structural and functional abnormalities commonly found in individuals with ASD?
Parietal lobe
ExplanationStructural and functional abnormalities in individuals with ASD are commonly found in the parietal lobe.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a social communication intervention commonly used in ASD therapy?
Social stories
ExplanationSocial stories are commonly used in ASD therapy as a social communication intervention.
#13
What percentage of individuals with ASD have co-occurring gastrointestinal disorders?
40-50%
ExplanationApproximately 40-50% of individuals with ASD have co-occurring gastrointestinal disorders.
#14
Which area of the brain is associated with theory of mind deficits often observed in individuals with ASD?
Prefrontal cortex
ExplanationTheory of mind deficits in individuals with ASD are associated with the prefrontal cortex.