#1
Who developed the Attachment Theory?
John Bowlby
ExplanationJohn Bowlby is the psychologist credited with developing Attachment Theory.
#2
Which of the following statements best describes a key aspect of secure attachment?
Confidently exploring the environment with occasional checks on the caregiver
ExplanationSecure attachment involves confidently exploring the environment while periodically seeking comfort and reassurance from the caregiver.
#3
In Attachment Theory, what is the term used to describe a child's distress when separated from their primary caregiver?
Separation anxiety
ExplanationSeparation anxiety refers to the distress experienced by a child when separated from their primary caregiver, as described in Attachment Theory.
#4
According to Attachment Theory, what is the term used to describe the behavior of infants who show no preference for any caregiver?
Indiscriminate attachment
ExplanationIndiscriminate attachment refers to infants who show no preference for any specific caregiver, as described in Attachment Theory.
#5
Which attachment style is characterized by a fear of rejection, leading individuals to seek excessive reassurance from their partners?
Anxious-preoccupied attachment
ExplanationAnxious-preoccupied attachment style involves a fear of rejection, leading individuals to seek excessive reassurance and validation from their partners.
#6
Which of the following is NOT one of the primary attachment styles in Attachment Theory?
Authoritarian
ExplanationAuthoritarian is not one of the primary attachment styles; they include secure, anxious-preoccupied, dismissive-avoidant, and fearful-avoidant.
#7
According to Attachment Theory, what is the critical period for the development of attachment in infants?
6 to 9 months
ExplanationThe critical period for attachment development in infants, according to Attachment Theory, is typically between 6 to 9 months of age.
#8
Which attachment style is characterized by a combination of ambivalence and avoidance?
Fearful-avoidant attachment
ExplanationFearful-avoidant attachment style is characterized by a mix of ambivalence and avoidance in relationships.
#9
According to Attachment Theory, what role does the primary caregiver play in the development of a child's attachment style?
They provide a foundation, but other factors also contribute
ExplanationThe primary caregiver lays the foundation for attachment development, but other factors such as individual temperament and life experiences also contribute.
#10
Attachment styles are believed to influence individuals' romantic relationships and interactions with others. Which attachment style is associated with a positive outlook on relationships and effective emotion regulation?
Secure attachment
ExplanationSecure attachment is associated with a positive outlook on relationships and effective emotion regulation.
#11
Which attachment style is characterized by a fear of abandonment and a desire for close relationships, but also a fear of intimacy?
Fearful-Avoidant
ExplanationFearful-Avoidant attachment style combines a fear of abandonment with a fear of intimacy, leading to ambivalent behavior in relationships.
#12
In the Strange Situation experiment, what is the behavior of a child with a secure attachment style when the caregiver returns after a brief separation?
Greets the caregiver warmly and seeks comfort
ExplanationA child with a secure attachment style typically greets the caregiver warmly and seeks comfort upon their return in the Strange Situation experiment.
#13
Which attachment style is associated with a lack of consistent caregiving and often results in a lack of clear attachment behavior?
Disorganized attachment
ExplanationDisorganized attachment is characterized by inconsistent caregiving and a lack of clear attachment behavior.
#14
Which attachment style is characterized by a constant desire for closeness coupled with a fear of rejection, leading individuals to feel overwhelmed by their emotions in relationships?
Anxious-ambivalent attachment
ExplanationAnxious-ambivalent attachment style involves a constant desire for closeness coupled with a fear of rejection, leading to emotional overwhelm in relationships.
#15
In Attachment Theory, what is the term used to describe a child's ability to use their primary caregiver as a secure base from which to explore the environment?
Secure base behavior
ExplanationSecure base behavior refers to a child's ability to use their primary caregiver as a secure base for exploration, as described in Attachment Theory.