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Atomic Structure Theory Quiz

#1

Who proposed the planetary model of the atom?

Niels Bohr
Explanation

Niels Bohr proposed the planetary model, where electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed paths.

#2

What is the charge of a proton?

Positive
Explanation

Protons have a positive charge.

#3

Who developed the concept of electron configuration?

Linus Pauling
Explanation

Linus Pauling developed the concept of electron configuration in the early 1930s.

#4

What is the term for the distance between adjacent peaks of a wave?

Wavelength
Explanation

Wavelength is the distance between adjacent peaks of a wave.

#5

What is the charge of an electron?

Negative
Explanation

Electrons have a negative charge.

#6

Who proposed the wave-particle duality of electrons?

Louis de Broglie
Explanation

Louis de Broglie proposed the wave-particle duality, suggesting that electrons exhibit both wave and particle characteristics.

#7

Who discovered the neutron?

James Chadwick
Explanation

James Chadwick discovered the neutron in 1932.

#8

What does the principal quantum number indicate?

Energy level
Explanation

The principal quantum number indicates the energy level of an electron in an atom.

#9

What is the Aufbau Principle?

Electrons fill orbitals starting from the lowest energy levels.
Explanation

The Aufbau Principle dictates that electrons fill orbitals in order of increasing energy.

#10

What does Hund's Rule state?

Each orbital in a subshell is singly occupied with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied.
Explanation

Hund's Rule states that electrons occupy orbitals singly before doubling up in the same orbital.

#11

What is the Bohr radius?

The radius of an electron's orbit in a hydrogen atom
Explanation

The Bohr radius is the average distance from the nucleus to the electron in a hydrogen atom's orbit.

#12

What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the third energy level?

18
Explanation

The maximum number of electrons in the third energy level is 18.

#13

Which of the following orbitals has the highest energy?

5f
Explanation

The 5f orbital has the highest energy among the given options.

#14

What is the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?

The exact position and momentum of a particle cannot both be precisely determined at the same time.
Explanation

The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle states the limitations in simultaneously knowing the exact position and momentum of a particle.

#15

What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?

No two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers
Explanation

The Pauli Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.

#16

What is the term for a series of spectral lines corresponding to transitions between two energy levels in an atom?

Rydberg series
Explanation

A Rydberg series is a set of spectral lines corresponding to transitions between two energy levels in an atom.

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