#1
Which subatomic particle carries a negative charge?
Electron
ExplanationElectron carries a negative charge.
#2
What is the total number of electrons in a neutral oxygen atom?
8
ExplanationA neutral oxygen atom has 8 electrons.
#3
What is the charge of a proton?
Positive
ExplanationA proton has a positive charge.
#4
How many electrons can occupy the first energy level of an atom?
2
ExplanationThe first energy level of an atom can hold 2 electrons.
#5
Which element has the chemical symbol 'Fe'?
Iron
ExplanationIron has the chemical symbol 'Fe'.
#6
Which law states that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products?
Law of Conservation of Mass
ExplanationThe Law of Conservation of Mass states that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products.
#7
What is the angular momentum quantum number (l) for an s orbital?
0
ExplanationThe angular momentum quantum number (l) for an s orbital is 0.
#8
Who proposed the planetary model of the atom?
Niels Bohr
ExplanationNiels Bohr proposed the planetary model of the atom.
#9
What is the quantum number that describes the orientation of an orbital in space?
Magnetic quantum number
ExplanationThe magnetic quantum number describes the orientation of an orbital in space.
#10
What is the maximum number of electrons that can occupy the p subshell?
14
ExplanationThe maximum number of electrons that can occupy the p subshell is 14.
#11
What is the shape of a p orbital?
Dumbbell-shaped
ExplanationA p orbital is dumbbell-shaped.
#12
What is the mass number of an atom?
Total number of protons and neutrons
ExplanationThe mass number of an atom is the total number of protons and neutrons.
#13
Who proposed the concept of an atomic nucleus?
Ernest Rutherford
ExplanationErnest Rutherford proposed the concept of an atomic nucleus.
#14
What is the Bohr radius?
Radius of a hydrogen atom in its ground state
ExplanationThe Bohr radius is the radius of a hydrogen atom in its ground state.
#15
What is the significance of the principal quantum number (n) in an atom?
Indicates the size and energy of the orbital
ExplanationThe principal quantum number (n) in an atom indicates the size and energy of the orbital.
#16
What is the term for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state?
Ionization energy
ExplanationIonization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state.
#17
Which scientist is credited with the discovery of the electron using cathode rays?
J.J. Thomson
ExplanationJ.J. Thomson is credited with the discovery of the electron using cathode rays.
#18
In the periodic table, what is the trend of atomic size as you move from left to right across a period?
Decreases
ExplanationAtomic size decreases as you move from left to right across a period in the periodic table.
#19
Who discovered the neutron?
James Chadwick
ExplanationThe neutron was discovered by James Chadwick.
#20
Which scientist proposed the uncertainty principle?
Werner Heisenberg
ExplanationWerner Heisenberg proposed the uncertainty principle.
#21
What is the Pauli Exclusion Principle?
No two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers
ExplanationThe Pauli Exclusion Principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.
#22
Which of the following subshells can hold the maximum number of electrons?
f
ExplanationThe f subshell can hold the maximum number of electrons.
#23
What is the electronic configuration of a fluorine atom?
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ 3p⁵
ExplanationThe electronic configuration of a fluorine atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹ 3p⁵.
#24
Who introduced the concept of the quantum mechanical model of the atom?
Erwin Schrödinger
ExplanationErwin Schrödinger introduced the concept of the quantum mechanical model of the atom.
#25
Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
Fluorine
ExplanationFluorine has the highest electronegativity.