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Atelectasis and Pulmonary Complications Quiz

#1

What is atelectasis?

Collapse or closure of the lung's air sacs
Explanation

Atelectasis refers to the collapse or closure of the lung's air sacs.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a common cause of atelectasis?

Pulmonary embolism
Explanation

Pulmonary embolism is not a common cause of atelectasis.

#3

Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of atelectasis?

Older age
Explanation

Older age is a risk factor for the development of atelectasis.

#4

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of atelectasis?

Pulmonary embolism
Explanation

Pulmonary embolism is not a potential complication of atelectasis.

#5

What is the most common symptom of atelectasis?

Shortness of breath
Explanation

Shortness of breath is the most common symptom of atelectasis.

#6

Which imaging technique is typically used to diagnose atelectasis?

X-ray
Explanation

X-ray is typically used to diagnose atelectasis.

#7

Which of the following conditions is NOT a potential complication of atelectasis?

Pulmonary edema
Explanation

Pulmonary edema is not a potential complication of atelectasis.

#8

What is the term for a condition in which there is a collapse of a portion of the lung due to an obstruction of the airway?

Atelectasis
Explanation

Atelectasis refers to the collapse of a portion of the lung due to an airway obstruction.

#9

Which of the following positions is commonly used to prevent atelectasis in hospitalized patients?

Sitting position
Explanation

The sitting position is commonly used to prevent atelectasis in hospitalized patients.

#10

What is the primary treatment for atelectasis?

Physiotherapy and deep breathing exercises
Explanation

Physiotherapy and deep breathing exercises are the primary treatment for atelectasis.

#11

What is the term for atelectasis occurring after surgery?

Postoperative atelectasis
Explanation

Atelectasis occurring after surgery is termed postoperative atelectasis.

#12

What is the primary mechanism responsible for the development of atelectasis in neonates?

Decreased surfactant production
Explanation

Decreased surfactant production is the primary mechanism for atelectasis in neonates.

#13

What is the term for atelectasis that develops in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production?

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS)
Explanation

Atelectasis in premature infants due to insufficient surfactant production is termed neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).

#14

Which of the following is a potential consequence of atelectasis in the long term?

Pulmonary fibrosis
Explanation

Pulmonary fibrosis is a potential consequence of atelectasis in the long term.

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