#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of asthma?
Persistent coughing
ExplanationCommonly seen due to airway irritation and inflammation.
#2
What is the primary underlying cause of asthma?
Inflammation of airways
ExplanationThis leads to airway constriction and other symptoms.
#3
What is the recommended action for someone experiencing an asthma attack?
Use a rescue inhaler
ExplanationDelivers quick relief of symptoms.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of exercise-induced asthma?
Symptoms occur during exercise
ExplanationExercise triggers airway narrowing and symptoms.
#5
What is the main goal of asthma management?
To reduce symptoms and improve quality of life
ExplanationAims for control and minimal exacerbations.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a common trigger for asthma exacerbations?
Peanuts
ExplanationTypically not associated with asthma triggers.
#7
Which of the following medications is commonly used as a rescue inhaler in asthma?
Albuterol
ExplanationRapidly relieves bronchospasm and improves airflow.
#8
What is the purpose of inhaled corticosteroids in asthma management?
To reduce airway inflammation
ExplanationReduces swelling and mucus production.
#9
What is the role of a peak flow meter in asthma management?
To monitor lung function
ExplanationHelps track changes in airway constriction.
#10
Which of the following is a potential side effect of long-term oral corticosteroid use in asthma?
Osteoporosis
ExplanationCan weaken bones with prolonged use.
#11
What is the purpose of leukotriene modifiers in asthma treatment?
To decrease inflammation
ExplanationTargets a specific inflammatory pathway.
#12
Which of the following is a long-acting bronchodilator used in asthma treatment?
Formoterol
ExplanationMaintains open airways for extended periods.
#13
Which of the following is a potential trigger for an asthma exacerbation?
Physical activity
ExplanationCan induce bronchoconstriction in susceptible individuals.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of severe asthma?
Frequent exacerbations despite treatment
ExplanationRequires aggressive management despite medications.
#15
Which of the following is a possible complication of poorly controlled asthma?
Bronchospasm
ExplanationLeads to sudden, severe narrowing of the airways.