#1
Which of the following is not a primary assessment tool for trauma?
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
ExplanationECG is primarily used for cardiac assessment, not trauma.
#2
Which of the following is not a component of the 'ABCDE' approach to trauma assessment?
Digestion
ExplanationABCDE focuses on airway, breathing, circulation, disability, and exposure.
#3
What is the purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) in trauma assessment?
To assess level of consciousness
ExplanationGCS evaluates consciousness level, crucial in trauma management.
#4
What is the primary purpose of the Secondary Survey in trauma assessment?
To perform a detailed physical examination
ExplanationSecondary Survey aims at detailed evaluation of injuries.
#5
Which of the following is not a symptom of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?
Hyperglycemia
ExplanationHyperglycemia isn't typically associated with TBI symptoms.
#6
In the context of trauma assessment, what does the acronym 'AMPLE' stand for?
Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last meal, Events
ExplanationAMPLE gathers critical patient history for better trauma management.
#7
What is the recommended initial management for an open fracture?
Irrigation and debridement
ExplanationImmediate cleaning and removal of foreign material are essential for open fracture management.
#8
Which of the following is a potential complication of compartment syndrome?
Rhabdomyolysis
ExplanationCompartment syndrome can lead to muscle damage and rhabdomyolysis.
#9
Which of the following is a common finding in a patient with pelvic fracture?
Hypotension
ExplanationPelvic fractures can lead to hypotension due to blood loss.
#10
Which of the following is a characteristic sign of a tension pneumothorax?
Tracheal deviation away from the affected side
ExplanationTension pneumothorax leads to tracheal deviation due to pressure.
#11
Which of the following is a potential complication of a traumatic hemothorax?
Hypovolemic shock
ExplanationHemothorax can lead to significant blood loss and subsequent hypovolemic shock.
#12
Which of the following diagnostic tests is most useful in detecting a traumatic aortic injury?
Computed tomography (CT) angiography
ExplanationCT angiography provides detailed imaging for diagnosing traumatic aortic injuries.