#1
Which imaging modality is typically the first choice for assessing acute abdominal pain?
Ultrasound
ExplanationPreferred for its non-invasiveness and ability to visualize soft tissues.
#2
Which of the following is a common cause of right lower quadrant abdominal pain?
Appendicitis
ExplanationInflammation of the appendix, often requiring surgical removal.
#3
Which lab test is often used to assess for pancreatitis?
Lipase
ExplanationElevated levels indicate pancreatic inflammation.
#4
What is the classic presentation of a patient with cholecystitis?
Right upper quadrant pain radiating to the shoulder
ExplanationPain often worsens after eating fatty foods.
#5
What is the most common cause of acute pancreatitis?
Alcohol consumption
ExplanationLeads to pancreatic enzyme activation and tissue damage.
#6
Which of the following symptoms is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease?
Dysphagia
ExplanationDifficulty swallowing is more indicative of esophageal disorders.
#7
Which of the following is a common cause of chronic abdominal pain in children?
Functional abdominal pain
ExplanationNot associated with identifiable organic pathology.
#8
Which condition is associated with a positive Murphy's sign?
Cholecystitis
ExplanationPalpation under the right rib cage elicits pain, indicating gallbladder inflammation.
#9
Which condition is characterized by a twisting of the bowel resulting in bowel obstruction?
Volvulus
ExplanationCan lead to ischemia and necrosis if not promptly treated.
#10
Which of the following is not a risk factor for diverticulitis?
Regular exercise
ExplanationHealthy lifestyle habits generally decrease risk.
#11
What is the characteristic feature of Crohn's disease on imaging studies?
Skip lesions
ExplanationSegments of inflammation alternating with healthy tissue.
#12
Which condition presents with the classic triad of abdominal pain, jaundice, and fever?
Ascending cholangitis
ExplanationIndicative of biliary obstruction and infection.