#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Decreased appetite
ExplanationLoss of appetite is often experienced.
#2
What is the first-line treatment for mild to moderate depression?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT is widely recommended as the initial therapy.
#3
Which of the following is a risk factor for suicide?
Substance abuse
ExplanationSubstance abuse increases suicide risk.
#4
What is the PHQ-9 used for in the context of depression assessment?
To screen for depression severity
ExplanationIt gauges the severity of depressive symptoms.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of atypical depression?
Rejection sensitivity
ExplanationRejection sensitivity is not typically associated.
#6
Which demographic group has the highest rate of suicide in most countries?
Elderly individuals
ExplanationElderly individuals are at high risk.
#7
What is Beck's Hopelessness Scale used for?
To measure suicidal ideation
ExplanationIt assesses feelings of hopelessness and suicide risk.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is often implicated in the pathophysiology of depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin imbalance is associated with depression.
#9
What is the acronym for the mnemonic used to assess suicide risk factors?
SADPERSONS
ExplanationIt outlines risk factors for suicide.
#10
What is the primary difference between dysthymia and major depressive disorder?
Duration of symptoms
ExplanationDysthymia has longer-lasting symptoms.
#11
Which of the following medications is commonly used as an adjunctive therapy in treatment-resistant depression?
Ketamine
ExplanationKetamine is effective in treatment-resistant cases.