#1
Which of the following is a common cause of bleeding emergencies?
Fractures
ExplanationFractures can lead to internal bleeding or arterial bleeding.
#2
What is the first step in managing a bleeding emergency?
Apply direct pressure to the wound
ExplanationDirect pressure helps to stem the flow of blood and stabilize the situation.
#3
Which of the following is a symptom of internal bleeding?
Swelling and bruising
ExplanationSwelling and bruising may indicate bleeding inside the body.
#4
What should you do if you suspect someone has swallowed a toxic substance and is bleeding from the mouth?
Do not induce vomiting and seek medical help immediately
ExplanationInducing vomiting may worsen the situation, so immediate medical attention is crucial.
#5
Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for controlling external bleeding?
Applying ice packs to the wound
ExplanationIce packs can constrict blood vessels, potentially exacerbating bleeding.
#6
What does the 'R' stand for in the acronym 'D-R-A-B-C' for managing bleeding emergencies?
Resuscitation
ExplanationResuscitation involves reviving the victim if necessary to restore breathing and circulation.
#7
What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in the context of bleeding emergencies?
Airway, Breathing, Circulation
ExplanationThese steps ensure the basic functioning of the victim's vital systems.
#8
Which type of bleeding is characterized by blood spurting from the wound?
Arterial bleeding
ExplanationArterial bleeding involves blood being expelled in spurts due to higher pressure.
#9
What is the most common cause of death in bleeding emergencies?
Exsanguination
ExplanationExsanguination, or severe blood loss, is often fatal if not promptly addressed.
#10
Which blood-clotting disorder can result in excessive bleeding even from minor injuries?
Hemophilia
ExplanationHemophilia inhibits the blood's ability to clot properly, leading to prolonged bleeding.
#11
Which type of bleeding is characterized by slow, oozing blood flow?
Venous bleeding
ExplanationVenous bleeding flows steadily, usually with dark red blood.
#12
What is the purpose of applying a pressure dressing to a wound?
To stop the bleeding by compressing the wound
ExplanationPressure dressing applies direct pressure to the wound, aiding in clot formation.
#13
In what position should you place a person experiencing shock due to severe bleeding?
Lying flat with elevated legs
ExplanationThis position helps to maintain blood flow to vital organs and prevent further shock.
#14
What is the purpose of using a hemostatic agent in managing severe bleeding?
To promote blood clotting
ExplanationHemostatic agents aid in clot formation, stemming severe bleeding.
#15
Which of the following is a sign of severe bleeding?
Pale or bluish skin
ExplanationReduced blood circulation leads to pale or bluish skin due to lack of oxygenation.
#16
Which of the following is a common cause of arterial bleeding?
Deep puncture wounds
ExplanationArterial bleeding often results from deep injuries puncturing major blood vessels.
#17
Which of the following is a characteristic of venous bleeding?
Dark red blood flowing steadily
ExplanationVenous bleeding typically involves steady flow with darker red blood compared to arterial bleeding.