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Assessment and Management of Bleeding Emergencies Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common cause of bleeding emergencies?

Fractures
Explanation

Fractures can lead to internal bleeding or arterial bleeding.

#2

What is the first step in managing a bleeding emergency?

Apply direct pressure to the wound
Explanation

Direct pressure helps to stem the flow of blood and stabilize the situation.

#3

Which of the following is a symptom of internal bleeding?

Swelling and bruising
Explanation

Swelling and bruising may indicate bleeding inside the body.

#4

What should you do if you suspect someone has swallowed a toxic substance and is bleeding from the mouth?

Do not induce vomiting and seek medical help immediately
Explanation

Inducing vomiting may worsen the situation, so immediate medical attention is crucial.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a recommended method for controlling external bleeding?

Applying ice packs to the wound
Explanation

Ice packs can constrict blood vessels, potentially exacerbating bleeding.

#6

What does the 'R' stand for in the acronym 'D-R-A-B-C' for managing bleeding emergencies?

Resuscitation
Explanation

Resuscitation involves reviving the victim if necessary to restore breathing and circulation.

#7

What does the acronym 'ABC' stand for in the context of bleeding emergencies?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation
Explanation

These steps ensure the basic functioning of the victim's vital systems.

#8

Which type of bleeding is characterized by blood spurting from the wound?

Arterial bleeding
Explanation

Arterial bleeding involves blood being expelled in spurts due to higher pressure.

#9

What is the most common cause of death in bleeding emergencies?

Exsanguination
Explanation

Exsanguination, or severe blood loss, is often fatal if not promptly addressed.

#10

Which blood-clotting disorder can result in excessive bleeding even from minor injuries?

Hemophilia
Explanation

Hemophilia inhibits the blood's ability to clot properly, leading to prolonged bleeding.

#11

Which type of bleeding is characterized by slow, oozing blood flow?

Venous bleeding
Explanation

Venous bleeding flows steadily, usually with dark red blood.

#12

What is the purpose of applying a pressure dressing to a wound?

To stop the bleeding by compressing the wound
Explanation

Pressure dressing applies direct pressure to the wound, aiding in clot formation.

#13

In what position should you place a person experiencing shock due to severe bleeding?

Lying flat with elevated legs
Explanation

This position helps to maintain blood flow to vital organs and prevent further shock.

#14

What is the purpose of using a hemostatic agent in managing severe bleeding?

To promote blood clotting
Explanation

Hemostatic agents aid in clot formation, stemming severe bleeding.

#15

Which of the following is a sign of severe bleeding?

Pale or bluish skin
Explanation

Reduced blood circulation leads to pale or bluish skin due to lack of oxygenation.

#16

Which of the following is a common cause of arterial bleeding?

Deep puncture wounds
Explanation

Arterial bleeding often results from deep injuries puncturing major blood vessels.

#17

Which of the following is a characteristic of venous bleeding?

Dark red blood flowing steadily
Explanation

Venous bleeding typically involves steady flow with darker red blood compared to arterial bleeding.

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