#1
What is the main function of the exoskeleton in arthropods?
Protection and support
ExplanationExoskeleton provides protection and structural support.
#2
Which arthropod class includes animals with two body segments and eight legs?
Arachnida
ExplanationArachnida, like spiders, have two body segments and eight legs.
#3
Which arachnid order includes animals commonly known as scorpions?
Scorpiones
ExplanationScorpiones is the arachnid order including animals known as scorpions.
#4
What is the primary function of the pedipalps in arachnids?
Sensing
ExplanationPedipalps in arachnids primarily serve for sensing.
#5
Which arthropod class includes organisms with a body divided into cephalothorax and abdomen?
Arachnida
ExplanationArachnida have a body divided into cephalothorax and abdomen.
#6
What is the function of the antennae in insects?
Sensory perception
ExplanationAntennae in insects function for sensory perception.
#7
In insect anatomy, what is the primary function of the malpighian tubules?
Excretion
ExplanationMalpighian tubules primarily serve for excretion in insects.
#8
What is the unique respiratory structure found in spiders for gas exchange?
Book lungs
ExplanationSpiders have book lungs for gas exchange.
#9
Which insect order includes species with specialized mouthparts for piercing and sucking fluids?
Hemiptera
ExplanationHemiptera have specialized mouthparts for piercing and sucking fluids.
#10
What is the purpose of the labrum in insect mouthparts?
Sucking nectar
ExplanationLabrum in insect mouthparts aids in sucking nectar.
#11
Which arthropod group has chelicerae as mouthparts?
Arachnida
ExplanationArachnids, like spiders, have chelicerae as mouthparts.
#12
What is the function of the ovipositor in female insects?
Egg-laying
ExplanationOvipositor in female insects is for egg-laying.
#13
In arthropods, what type of eyes are characteristic of insects and are composed of multiple lenses?
Compound eyes
ExplanationCompound eyes, composed of multiple lenses, are characteristic of insects.
#14
What is the primary function of the metathorax in insects during flight?
Balancing the body
ExplanationMetathorax in insects primarily balances the body during flight.
#15
Which insect order includes species with elytra, a pair of hardened forewings?
Coleoptera
ExplanationColeoptera have elytra, a pair of hardened forewings.