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Arthropods and Insect Anatomy Quiz

#1

What is the main function of the exoskeleton in arthropods?

Protection and support
Explanation

Exoskeleton provides protection and structural support.

#2

Which arthropod class includes animals with two body segments and eight legs?

Arachnida
Explanation

Arachnida, like spiders, have two body segments and eight legs.

#3

Which arachnid order includes animals commonly known as scorpions?

Scorpiones
Explanation

Scorpiones is the arachnid order including animals known as scorpions.

#4

What is the primary function of the pedipalps in arachnids?

Sensing
Explanation

Pedipalps in arachnids primarily serve for sensing.

#5

Which arthropod class includes organisms with a body divided into cephalothorax and abdomen?

Arachnida
Explanation

Arachnida have a body divided into cephalothorax and abdomen.

#6

What is the function of the antennae in insects?

Sensory perception
Explanation

Antennae in insects function for sensory perception.

#7

In insect anatomy, what is the primary function of the malpighian tubules?

Excretion
Explanation

Malpighian tubules primarily serve for excretion in insects.

#8

What is the unique respiratory structure found in spiders for gas exchange?

Book lungs
Explanation

Spiders have book lungs for gas exchange.

#9

Which insect order includes species with specialized mouthparts for piercing and sucking fluids?

Hemiptera
Explanation

Hemiptera have specialized mouthparts for piercing and sucking fluids.

#10

What is the purpose of the labrum in insect mouthparts?

Sucking nectar
Explanation

Labrum in insect mouthparts aids in sucking nectar.

#11

Which arthropod group has chelicerae as mouthparts?

Arachnida
Explanation

Arachnids, like spiders, have chelicerae as mouthparts.

#12

What is the function of the ovipositor in female insects?

Egg-laying
Explanation

Ovipositor in female insects is for egg-laying.

#13

In arthropods, what type of eyes are characteristic of insects and are composed of multiple lenses?

Compound eyes
Explanation

Compound eyes, composed of multiple lenses, are characteristic of insects.

#14

What is the primary function of the metathorax in insects during flight?

Balancing the body
Explanation

Metathorax in insects primarily balances the body during flight.

#15

Which insect order includes species with elytra, a pair of hardened forewings?

Coleoptera
Explanation

Coleoptera have elytra, a pair of hardened forewings.

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