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Approaches to Abnormal Psychology Quiz

#1

Which approach to abnormal psychology emphasizes the influence of unconscious conflicts?

Psychodynamic approach
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious conflicts' influence.

#2

Which theorist is associated with the psychodynamic approach to abnormal psychology?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Sigmund Freud is the key figure.

#3

Which approach to abnormal psychology focuses on how thoughts and beliefs influence behavior?

Cognitive-behavioral approach
Explanation

Emphasizes thoughts' influence on behavior.

#4

Who proposed the theory of cognitive distortions in the cognitive-behavioral approach to abnormal psychology?

Aaron Beck
Explanation

Aaron Beck introduced cognitive distortions.

#5

Which approach to abnormal psychology emphasizes individual growth and self-actualization?

Humanistic approach
Explanation

Emphasizes individual growth and self-actualization.

#6

Who developed person-centered therapy, a key component of the humanistic approach to abnormal psychology?

Carl Rogers
Explanation

Carl Rogers developed person-centered therapy.

#7

Which approach to abnormal psychology suggests that abnormal behavior arises from learned associations and reinforcements?

Cognitive-behavioral approach
Explanation

Abnormal behavior due to learned associations.

#8

Which approach to abnormal psychology suggests that abnormal behavior results from maladaptive patterns of thinking?

Cognitive-behavioral approach
Explanation

Maladaptive thinking patterns cause abnormal behavior.

#9

Which approach to abnormal psychology focuses on identifying and changing irrational beliefs?

Cognitive-behavioral approach
Explanation

Targets identification and modification of irrational beliefs.

#10

Which approach to abnormal psychology emphasizes the role of genetics, brain chemistry, and neurotransmitters?

Biological approach
Explanation

Focuses on genetics, brain chemistry, and neurotransmitters.

#11

Who proposed the theory of classical conditioning in the context of abnormal behavior?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Ivan Pavlov introduced classical conditioning theory.

#12

Which approach to abnormal psychology emphasizes the importance of environmental factors and social influences?

Sociocultural approach
Explanation

Highlights environmental and social factors.

#13

Which approach to abnormal psychology focuses on the interplay between biological, psychological, and social factors?

Biopsychosocial approach
Explanation

Considers biological, psychological, and social factors' interplay.

#14

Who developed the diathesis-stress model, which is often used in the biopsychosocial approach to understand abnormal behavior?

George L. Engel
Explanation

George L. Engel developed the diathesis-stress model.

#15

Which approach to abnormal psychology emphasizes the role of societal norms and cultural factors in defining and interpreting abnormal behavior?

Sociocultural approach
Explanation

Stresses societal norms and cultural factors' role.

#16

Who is considered the founder of modern psychiatry and emphasized the biological aspects of abnormal behavior?

Emil Kraepelin
Explanation

Emil Kraepelin founded modern psychiatry.

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