#1
Which approach in mental health emphasizes understanding behavior in terms of biological processes?
Biological approach
ExplanationFocuses on explaining behavior through biological factors and processes.
#2
Who developed the theory of operant conditioning?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of operant conditioning, focusing on behavior and consequences.
#3
Who proposed the hierarchy of needs in human motivation?
Abraham Maslow
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of a hierarchy of needs influencing human motivation.
#4
Who introduced the concept of 'self-efficacy'?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationPioneered the concept of self-efficacy, emphasizing one's belief in their ability to succeed.
#5
Who developed the theory of social learning?
Albert Bandura
ExplanationProposed the theory of social learning, emphasizing the role of observation and imitation in learning.
#6
Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationPioneered the development of psychoanalysis as a psychological theory and therapeutic technique.
#7
Which perspective emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior?
Psychoanalytic perspective
ExplanationHighlights the impact of unconscious conflicts and early experiences on behavior.
#8
What does CBT stand for in the context of mental health treatment?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
ExplanationA therapeutic approach focusing on changing negative patterns of thought and behavior.
#9
Which perspective in mental health focuses on the individual's capacity for personal growth and self-actualization?
Humanistic perspective
ExplanationEmphasizes an individual's potential for personal growth and self-realization.
#10
What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To explore unconscious conflicts and past experiences
ExplanationAims to uncover and address unconscious conflicts and past experiences.
#11
According to the biopsychosocial model, mental health disorders are influenced by which factors?
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationConsiders the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in mental health disorders.
#12
Which approach in mental health emphasizes the importance of environmental factors and social context in understanding behavior?
Sociocultural approach
ExplanationStresses the role of social and cultural factors in shaping behavior.
#13
Which approach in mental health focuses on understanding how people perceive, think, and solve problems?
Cognitive-behavioral approach
ExplanationExamines the role of thoughts and perceptions in shaping behavior and problem-solving.
#14
Which approach in mental health emphasizes the importance of cultural context and social norms in understanding behavior?
Sociocultural approach
ExplanationHighlights the influence of cultural context and social norms on behavior.
#15
Which approach in mental health focuses on the impact of societal structures and cultural norms on individual behavior?
Sociocultural approach
ExplanationExamines how societal structures and cultural norms influence individual behavior.
#16
Which approach in mental health focuses on understanding how individuals construct meaning and interpret their experiences?
Constructivist approach
ExplanationExamines how individuals construct meaning and interpret their experiences.