#1
Which approach in psychotherapy focuses on challenging and changing irrational beliefs?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT targets irrational beliefs through cognitive restructuring.
#2
Who developed the psychoanalytic approach to psychotherapy?
Sigmund Freud
ExplanationSigmund Freud pioneered psychoanalytic therapy.
#3
In which modality of psychotherapy does the therapist take on a more passive role, allowing the client to lead the session?
Client-centered therapy
ExplanationClient-centered therapy emphasizes client autonomy.
#4
What is a central concept in Gestalt therapy?
The empty chair technique
ExplanationGestalt therapy uses the empty chair technique for awareness and integration.
#5
What is a primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To explore unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy aims to uncover and address unconscious conflicts.
#6
Which therapeutic modality emphasizes the importance of empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard?
Client-centered therapy
ExplanationClient-centered therapy values empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard.
#7
What is a key technique used in behavioral therapy?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationBehavioral therapy employs systematic desensitization for anxiety reduction.
#8
Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and modifying cognitive distortions?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT targets cognitive distortions for modification.
#9
Which approach in psychotherapy focuses on exploring and integrating the existential dimensions of human existence?
Existential therapy
ExplanationExistential therapy delves into existential aspects of human experience.
#10
Who developed the approach known as Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT)?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationAlbert Ellis developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT).
#11
Who developed the approach known as Logotherapy?
Viktor Frankl
ExplanationLogotherapy was developed by Viktor Frankl.
#12
Who developed the therapy modality known as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)?
Steven Hayes
ExplanationAcceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) was developed by Steven Hayes.