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Approaches and Concepts in Psychology Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a major approach in psychology?

Anthropological
Explanation

Not a recognized psychological approach

#2

Who is often considered the founder of psychoanalysis?

Sigmund Freud
Explanation

Pioneer of psychoanalytic theory

#3

Who is considered the father of behaviorism in psychology?

John Watson
Explanation

Founding figure of behaviorism

#4

What is the main focus of the psychodynamic approach in psychology?

Unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious motivations and conflicts

#5

What is the primary focus of the biological approach in psychology?

Brain, nervous system, and genetics
Explanation

Focuses on biological determinants of behavior

#6

Which psychological approach focuses on the role of mental processes in how people process information, develop language, solve problems, and think?

Cognitive
Explanation

Focuses on mental processes and problem-solving

#7

Who proposed the concept of 'Hierarchy of Needs' in psychology?

Abraham Maslow
Explanation

Hierarchy of human needs theory

#8

Who proposed the theory of multiple intelligences?

Howard Gardner
Explanation

Theory of multiple types of intelligence

#9

Which psychological concept involves the tendency for people to conform to the group consensus despite their own beliefs?

Groupthink
Explanation

Conforming to group consensus

#10

Which psychological perspective emphasizes the importance of free will, individual experience, and personal growth?

Humanistic
Explanation

Emphasizes individual potential and growth

#11

Which psychological concept describes the tendency to attribute one's own behavior to external, situational factors while attributing others' behaviors to internal, dispositional factors?

Fundamental attribution error
Explanation

Tendency to attribute others' behavior differently

#12

Who proposed the concept of 'collective unconscious'?

Carl Jung
Explanation

Concept of shared unconscious elements

#13

In social psychology, what term describes the tendency to conform to a group's norms in order to fit in or avoid rejection?

Conformity
Explanation

Adapting to group norms

#14

Who is the founder of Gestalt psychology?

Max Wertheimer
Explanation

Founding figure of Gestalt psychology

#15

Which psychological concept describes the tendency to make judgments based on the ease with which examples come to mind?

Availability heuristic
Explanation

Judging likelihood based on ease of recall

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