#1
Which of the following is a primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To understand and improve behavior
ExplanationABA aims to comprehend and enhance behaviors through systematic analysis.
#2
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement?
Adding a token for completing a task
ExplanationAdding a token for task completion exemplifies positive reinforcement by adding a desirable stimulus.
#3
What is the term for breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable components for analysis?
Behavioral decomposition
ExplanationBehavioral decomposition involves analyzing complex behaviors by breaking them into simpler parts.
#4
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
A consequence that increases the likelihood of a behavior recurring
ExplanationReinforcement in ABA refers to consequences that boost the probability of behavior repetition.
#5
Which of the following is an example of a discrete trial teaching method in ABA?
Matching to sample
ExplanationMatching to sample exemplifies a discrete trial teaching method where tasks are presented in distinct, controlled trials.
#6
What is the term used in ABA to describe teaching new behaviors by reinforcing successive approximations to the desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping in ABA involves reinforcing closer approximations of desired behavior until the target behavior is achieved.
#7
In ABA, what does the acronym 'SD' stand for?
Discriminative Stimulus
ExplanationSD, or Discriminative Stimulus, signals the availability of reinforcement for a specific behavior.
#8
What is the term for removing a desirable stimulus to decrease the frequency of a behavior?
Negative punishment
ExplanationNegative punishment involves removing a favorable stimulus to decrease the likelihood of behavior recurrence.
#9
What is the term used in ABA to describe a procedure where a behavior is followed by the removal of an aversive stimulus, resulting in an increase in the probability of that behavior occurring in the future?
Negative reinforcement
ExplanationNegative reinforcement involves increasing the likelihood of behavior by removing an aversive stimulus after its occurrence.
#10
What does the term 'functional analysis' mean in the context of ABA?
A systematic assessment of the variables influencing behavior
ExplanationFunctional analysis involves systematically evaluating factors impacting behavior to understand their function.
#11
Which of the following is a key component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) in ABA?
Generalization
ExplanationGeneralization, a key component of BIP, ensures the application of learned behaviors across various settings and contexts.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a naturalistic teaching strategy in ABA?
Incidental teaching
ExplanationIncidental teaching, a naturalistic strategy in ABA, capitalizes on naturally occurring learning opportunities within the individual's environment.
#13
Which of the following is a characteristic of an effective reinforcer in ABA?
It is delivered immediately after the behavior
ExplanationEffective reinforcers in ABA are promptly delivered following the desired behavior.
#14
Which of the following is a primary focus of behavior assessment in ABA?
Identifying the function of problem behaviors
ExplanationBehavior assessment in ABA primarily focuses on determining the purpose or function served by problem behaviors.