#1
What is the primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To modify and improve behavior
ExplanationABA aims to modify and enhance behavior through systematic interventions.
#2
What does the term 'prompting' refer to in ABA?
Providing assistance or cues to evoke a correct response
Explanation'Prompting' in ABA involves offering cues or assistance to guide an individual in producing a correct response.
#3
Which of the following is a key principle of reinforcement in ABA?
Increasing the likelihood of a behavior by providing a consequence
ExplanationReinforcement in ABA involves providing consequences to increase the likelihood of a behavior, a fundamental principle for behavior modification.
#4
What is the purpose of a 'discrimination training' in ABA?
To teach an individual to differentiate between stimuli and respond appropriately
Explanation'Discrimination training' in ABA aims to teach individuals to differentiate between stimuli and respond appropriately based on contextual cues.
#5
What is the term for the process of systematically fading prompts to promote independent responding in ABA?
Prompt fading
Explanation'Prompt fading' in ABA is the systematic process of reducing or fading prompts to encourage independent responding, fostering skill autonomy.
#6
In ABA, what does the term 'antecedent' refer to?
The event preceding a behavior
ExplanationIn ABA, 'antecedent' refers to the event or stimulus that precedes a behavior and may influence it.
#7
Which reinforcement schedule involves reinforcing a behavior after a variable number of responses?
Variable Ratio
ExplanationVariable Ratio reinforcement schedule involves reinforcing a behavior after a varying number of responses, promoting consistent engagement.
#8
Which of the following is an example of a secondary reinforcer in ABA?
Money
ExplanationMoney, as a secondary reinforcer in ABA, gains its value through association with primary reinforcers, reinforcing desired behaviors.
#9
What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in ABA?
To identify the purpose or function of a behavior
ExplanationFBA in ABA aims to identify the purpose or function of a behavior, crucial for effective intervention and modification.
#10
What is the role of a 'token economy' in ABA?
Trading tangible tokens for goods or services
Explanation'Token economy' in ABA involves using tangible tokens as reinforcement, exchanged for goods or services, promoting desired behaviors.
#11
In ABA, what does the term 'response cost' involve?
Removing a valued item or privilege contingent on an undesired behavior
Explanation'Response cost' in ABA entails removing a valued item or privilege as a consequence for an undesired behavior, discouraging its occurrence.
#12
What is 'shaping' in ABA?
The gradual reinforcement of successive approximations to a target behavior
Explanation'Shaping' in ABA involves reinforcing and building up complex behaviors by rewarding successive approximations towards a desired target.
#13
In ABA, what does the acronym 'ABC' stand for?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
Explanation'ABC' in ABA represents the sequence of events: Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence, crucial for behavior analysis.
#14
What is the significance of 'generalization' in ABA?
The transfer of behavior from one setting to another
Explanation'Generalization' in ABA refers to the transfer of learned behaviors from one context to another, enhancing practical application.
#15
In ABA, what does the term 'chaining' refer to?
Breaking down complex behaviors into a sequence of smaller steps
Explanation'Chaining' in ABA involves breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, manageable steps, facilitating skill acquisition.
#16
What is 'extinction' in the context of ABA?
The elimination of a targeted behavior by withholding reinforcement
Explanation'Extinction' in ABA involves eliminating a targeted behavior by deliberately withholding reinforcement, diminishing its occurrence.
#17
In ABA, what is the primary focus of the 'Verbal Behavior' approach?
Understanding the function of language and communication
ExplanationThe 'Verbal Behavior' approach in ABA focuses on understanding the function of language and communication, addressing language-related behaviors.