#1
What is the primary goal of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)?
To change behavior
ExplanationABA aims to modify and improve behavior.
#2
Which ethical guideline is emphasized in ABA to ensure client welfare and rights?
Client autonomy
ExplanationClient autonomy is emphasized in ABA to uphold the welfare and rights of clients.
#3
What does the 'ABC' in the ABC model stand for in ABA?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model in ABA stands for Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence.
#4
Which ethical principle involves providing services to clients with cultural competence?
Non-discrimination
ExplanationNon-discrimination is an ethical principle in ABA that involves providing services with cultural competence.
#5
Which of the following is a key component of the ABC model in ABA?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationThe ABC model in ABA involves identifying Antecedent, Behavior, and Consequence.
#6
In ABA, what does the term 'reinforcement' refer to?
Increasing the likelihood of a behavior
ExplanationReinforcement in ABA aims to increase the probability of a behavior occurring.
#7
What is the purpose of conducting functional behavior assessments (FBAs) in ABA?
To identify the function of problem behavior
ExplanationFBAs in ABA are conducted to identify the underlying function or purpose of problem behavior.
#8
Which reinforcement schedule involves reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs?
Continuous Reinforcement
ExplanationContinuous Reinforcement in ABA involves reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs.
#9
What is the significance of generalization in ABA?
Applying interventions across various settings and people
ExplanationGeneralization in ABA involves applying interventions across different settings and individuals.
#10
Which term in ABA refers to the process of gradually reducing the frequency of reinforcement for a behavior?
Fading
ExplanationFading in ABA is the gradual reduction of reinforcement frequency to promote independent responding.
#11
What is a 'token economy' in the context of ABA?
A system of exchanging tokens for goods and services
ExplanationA token economy in ABA involves using tokens as a form of reinforcement for desired behaviors.
#12
Which ABA technique involves breaking down a complex skill into smaller, manageable steps?
Task analysis
ExplanationTask analysis in ABA is the process of breaking down complex skills into smaller, achievable steps.
#13
In ABA, what does the term 'extinction' refer to?
Withholding reinforcement to decrease a behavior
ExplanationExtinction in ABA involves withholding reinforcement to reduce the occurrence of a behavior.
#14
What is the role of a behavior intervention plan (BIP) in ABA?
To decrease or eliminate problem behavior
ExplanationA BIP in ABA is designed to decrease or eliminate problem behavior through targeted interventions.
#15
In ABA, what is the purpose of conducting preference assessments?
To identify reinforcers for an individual
ExplanationPreference assessments in ABA are conducted to identify reinforcers that motivate an individual.
#16
Which of the following is an example of a positive reinforcement in ABA?
Giving a desired item
ExplanationGiving a desired item as a consequence is an example of positive reinforcement in ABA.