#1
What does ABA stand for in the context of psychology?
Applied Behavioral Analysis
ExplanationABA stands for Applied Behavioral Analysis, a therapeutic approach aiming to understand and improve behavior.
#2
Which of the following is a primary focus of ABA?
Changing observable behavior
ExplanationThe primary focus of ABA is to change observable behavior through systematic techniques.
#3
Which principle of ABA involves reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs?
Continuous reinforcement
ExplanationContinuous reinforcement in ABA involves reinforcing a behavior every time it occurs, leading to rapid learning.
#4
What is a behavior chain in ABA?
A sequence of behaviors that occur in a specific order
ExplanationA behavior chain in ABA refers to a sequence of behaviors occurring in a specific order, often leading to a specific outcome.
#5
What is a behavior trap in ABA?
A reinforcement technique
ExplanationA behavior trap in ABA refers to a reinforcement technique that captures a behavior for reinforcement.
#6
In ABA, what does the term 'discrimination' refer to?
The ability to distinguish between different stimuli or responses
ExplanationIn ABA, 'discrimination' refers to the ability to differentiate between various stimuli or responses.
#7
In ABA, what is a reinforcer?
Something that strengthens a behavior
ExplanationA reinforcer in ABA is anything that increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
#8
What is a functional behavior assessment (FBA) used for in ABA?
Identifying the cause of a behavior
ExplanationFBA in ABA helps identify the reasons behind a behavior, aiding in designing effective interventions.
#9
What is the primary goal of early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) in ABA?
To promote independence and positive behavior
ExplanationEIBI aims to intervene early to promote independence and positive behavior in individuals.
#10
Which term is used in ABA to describe a gradual fading of prompts to encourage independence in a learner?
Fading
ExplanationFading in ABA is the gradual removal of prompts to encourage independent performance of a behavior.
#11
In ABA, what does the term 'mand' refer to?
A request or command
ExplanationIn ABA, 'mand' refers to requesting or commanding a desired item or action.
#12
What is the role of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) in the field of ABA?
Supervising and designing behavior intervention plans
ExplanationBCBAs supervise and design behavior intervention plans, ensuring effective implementation of ABA techniques.
#13
Which ABA technique involves breaking down complex skills into smaller, manageable steps?
Chaining
ExplanationChaining in ABA involves teaching complex skills by breaking them down into simpler steps and linking them together.
#14
What is the focus of antecedent interventions in ABA?
Modifying the environment to prevent a behavior
ExplanationAntecedent interventions in ABA aim to modify the environment to prevent unwanted behaviors from occurring.
#15
In ABA, what is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
To systematically change behavior
ExplanationA BIP in ABA is designed to systematically address and modify behaviors of concern.
#16
Which ABA technique involves gradually reducing reinforcement to maintain a behavior?
Fading
ExplanationFading involves gradually reducing reinforcement to maintain a behavior without continuous reinforcement.
#17
What is the term for the process of teaching a new behavior by reinforcing successive approximations of the target behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationShaping in ABA involves reinforcing behaviors that gradually approximate the target behavior, leading to its acquisition.
#18
What is the primary purpose of a functional analysis in ABA?
To identify the antecedents and consequences of a behavior
ExplanationThe primary purpose of a functional analysis in ABA is to identify the factors influencing a behavior, including antecedents and consequences.