#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?
Panic attacks
ExplanationGAD typically does not involve panic attacks.
#2
What is the most common treatment approach for anxiety disorders?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT is widely used due to its effectiveness in addressing anxiety.
#3
What is the term used to describe an intense fear of a specific object or situation?
Specific phobia
ExplanationSpecific phobia refers to a disproportionate fear of specific triggers.
#4
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of social anxiety disorder?
Fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations
ExplanationSocial anxiety involves fear of negative judgment in social settings.
#5
Which of the following is a common cognitive distortion seen in individuals with anxiety disorders?
All of the above
ExplanationVarious cognitive distortions contribute to anxiety disorders.
#6
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with the 'fight or flight' response?
Norepinephrine
ExplanationNorepinephrine primes the body for action in response to stress.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is often targeted in the pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin plays a key role in mood regulation, targeted in anxiety treatment.
#8
What is the main feature of panic disorder?
Experiencing sudden and repeated panic attacks
ExplanationPanic disorder is characterized by recurrent unexpected panic attacks.
#9
What is the primary aim of exposure therapy in the treatment of anxiety disorders?
To gradually expose individuals to feared objects or situations
ExplanationExposure therapy aims to desensitize patients to anxiety triggers.
#10
What is the term for anxiety triggered by exposure to a traumatic or distressing event?
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
ExplanationPTSD arises from traumatic experiences, leading to persistent anxiety.
#11
What is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) used in anxiety treatment?
Insomnia
ExplanationSSRIs can disrupt sleep patterns, causing insomnia.
#12
What is a potential consequence of untreated anxiety disorders?
Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
ExplanationUntreated anxiety can lead to long-term health complications.
#13
Which of the following is a potential side effect of benzodiazepines used to treat anxiety?
Memory impairment
ExplanationBenzodiazepines can impair memory as a side effect.
#14
Which of the following is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Recurrent, unwanted thoughts or obsessions
ExplanationOCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
#15
Which of the following is a technique used in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for anxiety management?
Mindfulness
ExplanationDBT incorporates mindfulness practices to alleviate anxiety.
#16
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of agoraphobia?
Fear of leaving one's home or being in open or crowded places
ExplanationAgoraphobia involves fear of situations perceived as unsafe or embarrassing.
#17
Which of the following medications is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders by enhancing the effects of GABA?
Benzodiazepines
ExplanationBenzodiazepines potentiate GABA, calming the central nervous system.