#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety disorders?
Persistent worry
ExplanationPersistent worry is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, characterized by excessive and uncontrollable thoughts of concern.
#2
What is the term for the excessive anxiety or worry about a variety of events or activities?
Generalized anxiety disorder
ExplanationGeneralized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about various events or activities, often without a specific trigger.
#3
What is the term for the unrealistic or exaggerated worry about everyday things?
Generalized anxiety disorder
ExplanationGeneralized anxiety disorder is characterized by unrealistic or exaggerated worry about everyday things, often without a specific cause.
#4
What is the term for a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?
Phobia
ExplanationA phobia is a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation, which often leads to avoidance behavior.
#5
Which type of anxiety disorder involves excessive fear of social situations?
Social anxiety disorder
ExplanationSocial anxiety disorder involves an intense fear of social situations where one might be scrutinized or judged by others.
#6
What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with anxiety?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and is often implicated in anxiety disorders.
#7
Which of the following is a characteristic of panic attacks?
Feeling of detachment
ExplanationA feeling of detachment or disconnection from oneself or the environment is a common characteristic of panic attacks.
#8
What is the term for the irrational fear of being in places or situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing?
Agoraphobia
ExplanationAgoraphobia is characterized by an irrational fear of situations where escape may be difficult or embarrassing.
#9
Which of the following is not a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
Compulsive lying
ExplanationCompulsive lying is not a symptom of OCD; instead, OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.
#10
What is a common treatment approach for managing anxiety disorders?
Antidepressants
ExplanationAntidepressants are commonly used to manage anxiety disorders by regulating neurotransmitter levels in the brain.
#11
What is the difference between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder?
Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of fear while generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent, excessive worry.
ExplanationPanic disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear, whereas generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worrying about various events or activities.
#12
What percentage of adults in the United States are estimated to experience an anxiety disorder in a given year?
15%
ExplanationApproximately 15% of adults in the United States are estimated to experience an anxiety disorder within a given year.
#13
Which brain structure is often implicated in the development of anxiety disorders?
Amygdala
ExplanationThe amygdala, a brain structure involved in processing emotions, is often implicated in the development of anxiety disorders.
#14
Which neurotransmitter is often targeted by medications used to treat anxiety disorders?
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
ExplanationMedications used to treat anxiety disorders often target GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate anxiety and stress responses in the brain.