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Anxiety Disorders and Their Characteristics Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of anxiety disorders?

Persistent worry
Explanation

Persistent worry is a common symptom of anxiety disorders, characterized by excessive and uncontrollable thoughts of concern.

#2

What is the term for the excessive anxiety or worry about a variety of events or activities?

Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry about various events or activities, often without a specific trigger.

#3

What is the term for the unrealistic or exaggerated worry about everyday things?

Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by unrealistic or exaggerated worry about everyday things, often without a specific cause.

#4

What is the term for a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?

Phobia
Explanation

A phobia is a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation, which often leads to avoidance behavior.

#5

Which type of anxiety disorder involves excessive fear of social situations?

Social anxiety disorder
Explanation

Social anxiety disorder involves an intense fear of social situations where one might be scrutinized or judged by others.

#6

What neurotransmitter is commonly associated with anxiety?

Serotonin
Explanation

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation and is often implicated in anxiety disorders.

#7

Which of the following is a characteristic of panic attacks?

Feeling of detachment
Explanation

A feeling of detachment or disconnection from oneself or the environment is a common characteristic of panic attacks.

#8

What is the term for the irrational fear of being in places or situations where escape might be difficult or embarrassing?

Agoraphobia
Explanation

Agoraphobia is characterized by an irrational fear of situations where escape may be difficult or embarrassing.

#9

Which of the following is not a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Compulsive lying
Explanation

Compulsive lying is not a symptom of OCD; instead, OCD involves intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors.

#10

What is a common treatment approach for managing anxiety disorders?

Antidepressants
Explanation

Antidepressants are commonly used to manage anxiety disorders by regulating neurotransmitter levels in the brain.

#11

What is the difference between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder?

Panic disorder involves sudden, intense episodes of fear while generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent, excessive worry.
Explanation

Panic disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear, whereas generalized anxiety disorder involves persistent and excessive worrying about various events or activities.

#12

What percentage of adults in the United States are estimated to experience an anxiety disorder in a given year?

15%
Explanation

Approximately 15% of adults in the United States are estimated to experience an anxiety disorder within a given year.

#13

Which brain structure is often implicated in the development of anxiety disorders?

Amygdala
Explanation

The amygdala, a brain structure involved in processing emotions, is often implicated in the development of anxiety disorders.

#14

Which neurotransmitter is often targeted by medications used to treat anxiety disorders?

GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid)
Explanation

Medications used to treat anxiety disorders often target GABA, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate anxiety and stress responses in the brain.

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