#1
Which of the following is an example of innate behavior in animals?
Fight or flight response
ExplanationInstinctive reaction to a threat, hardwired and not learned.
#2
What is the primary purpose of animal communication?
To convey information
ExplanationTransmission of messages to share crucial information within the species.
#3
What is the term for the process by which animals adjust their behavior to fit with their environment?
Adaptation
ExplanationAdjusting behavior to survive and thrive in a given environment.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a circadian rhythm in animals?
Sleep-wake cycle
ExplanationBiological cycles recurring approximately every 24 hours, like the sleep-wake cycle.
#5
What is the term for the study of animal behavior?
Ethology
ExplanationScientific study of animal behavior, focusing on natural habitats.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a mating ritual in animals?
Singing
ExplanationMating rituals include behaviors like singing to attract mates.
#7
Which of the following is NOT a type of animal social structure?
Autonomous behavior
ExplanationAutonomous behavior is an individual trait, not a social structure.
#8
In animal behavior, what is meant by the term 'imprinting'?
A type of learning that occurs during a specific time period in early life
ExplanationLearning specific behaviors during a critical early-life period.
#9
What is the primary function of pheromones in animal behavior?
Communication
ExplanationChemical signals used for communication between members of the same species.
#10
What is the term for the behavior where an animal mimics the appearance of another species to gain protection?
Mimicry
ExplanationAdaptive strategy where an animal resembles another for protection.
#11
What is the term for the behavior where an animal demonstrates a willingness to protect its offspring?
Parental care
ExplanationActions taken by parents to ensure the well-being of their offspring.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior in animals?
Opening a door with a lever
ExplanationBehavior acquired through experience, like using a lever to open a door.
#13
Which animal is known for its sophisticated tool use in the wild?
Chimpanzee
ExplanationChimpanzees exhibit advanced tool usage in their natural environment.
#14
Which of the following is an example of a fixed action pattern in animal behavior?
Courtship rituals
ExplanationInnate, stereotyped behavior sequence, such as courtship rituals.
#15
What is the term for the process by which animals use landmarks and other cues to navigate?
Orientation
ExplanationSpatial awareness and navigation using external cues.
#16
What is the term for the behavior where animals engage in combat to establish dominance?
Agonistic behavior
ExplanationCompetitive behaviors, often involving aggression, to establish social hierarchy.
#17
Which of the following is an example of altruistic behavior in animals?
Cooperation
ExplanationSelfless actions for the benefit of others within the same species.