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Animal Behavior and Learning Quiz

#1

What is classical conditioning?

Learning by association
Explanation

Associative learning through pairing of stimuli.

#2

Which scientist is famous for his experiment with dogs demonstrating classical conditioning?

Ivan Pavlov
Explanation

Pavlov's dogs associated bell ringing with food, demonstrating classical conditioning.

#3

What is the term for a behavior that occurs naturally in response to a given stimulus?

Instinct
Explanation

Innate behavioral response to specific stimuli.

#4

Which of the following is an example of a fixed action pattern?

A bird building a nest
Explanation

Innate sequence of actions triggered by a specific stimulus.

#5

What is the term for the process by which animals become less responsive to a stimulus after repeated exposure?

Habituation
Explanation

Decreased response to a stimulus after prolonged exposure.

#6

What is operant conditioning?

Learning by reinforcement
Explanation

Learning through consequences such as rewards or punishments.

#7

Who introduced the concept of operant conditioning?

B.F. Skinner
Explanation

Skinner's research focused on behavior modification through reinforcement.

#8

In classical conditioning, what is the neutral stimulus that eventually elicits a response called?

Conditioned stimulus
Explanation

Initially neutral stimulus that becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus.

#9

What is the phenomenon where a response decreases in frequency or stops altogether if it is no longer reinforced?

Extinction
Explanation

Diminishing of a learned response when reinforcement ceases.

#10

What is the term for the process of pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response?

Acquisition
Explanation

Initial stage of classical conditioning where the neutral stimulus is associated with the unconditioned stimulus.

#11

What is the term for learning that occurs without the necessity of reinforcement?

Insight learning
Explanation

Problem-solving through sudden understanding without trial and error.

#12

Which type of learning involves acquiring new behaviors through observing others?

Observational learning
Explanation

Learning by watching and imitating others' actions.

#13

What is the term for the ability to learn, solve problems, and make decisions?

Intelligence
Explanation

Capacity for learning, understanding, and applying knowledge.

#14

What is the term for a type of learning that occurs rapidly as a result of understanding the relationships between various parts of a problem?

Insight learning
Explanation

Sudden realization leading to solution without trial and error.

#15

What is the term for a type of learning that involves understanding relationships between elements and solving problems quickly?

Insight learning
Explanation

Problem-solving through comprehension of underlying relationships.

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