#1
Which of the following is a common symptom of anemia?
Pale skin
ExplanationAnemia often leads to reduced red blood cells, causing skin to appear pale due to decreased oxygenation.
#2
What is the primary cause of iron-deficiency anemia?
Blood loss
ExplanationLoss of blood leads to a decrease in iron levels, causing iron-deficiency anemia.
#3
Which laboratory test is commonly used to diagnose anemia?
Complete blood count (CBC)
ExplanationCBC is a standard test measuring red blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, and other indices for diagnosing anemia.
#4
Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a patient with anemia?
Encouraging iron-rich foods with milk
ExplanationEncouraging iron-rich foods, combined with vitamin C from milk, aids in better iron absorption.
#5
What is the primary function of red blood cells?
Transporting oxygen to body tissues
ExplanationRed blood cells primarily transport oxygen from the lungs to body tissues and return carbon dioxide to the lungs.
#6
Which type of anemia is characterized by the destruction of red blood cells faster than they can be made?
Hemolytic anemia
ExplanationHemolytic anemia occurs when red blood cells are destroyed faster than the bone marrow can produce them.
#7
What is the treatment for pernicious anemia?
Vitamin B12 injections
ExplanationPernicious anemia results from vitamin B12 deficiency, thus treated with B12 injections for supplementation.
#8
What is the most common type of anemia worldwide?
Iron-deficiency anemia
ExplanationIron-deficiency anemia is the most prevalent form globally, often due to dietary deficiencies.
#9
Which population group is most at risk for developing iron-deficiency anemia?
Adolescent females
ExplanationAdolescent females are at high risk due to menstrual blood loss and increased iron needs during growth.
#10
Which of the following conditions is NOT associated with anemia?
Leukopenia
ExplanationLeukopenia refers to low white blood cell count and isn't directly related to anemia, which affects red blood cells.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a nursing intervention for managing anemia?
Assisting with bone marrow biopsy
ExplanationBone marrow biopsy isn't a typical nursing intervention for anemia management; it's more diagnostic.
#12
What is the hallmark sign of sickle cell anemia?
Vaso-occlusive crisis
ExplanationSickle cell anemia's hallmark is vaso-occlusive crises, painful episodes caused by blood vessel blockages.
#13
What dietary recommendation is important for a patient with pernicious anemia?
Vitamin B12-rich foods
ExplanationPatients with pernicious anemia should consume foods rich in vitamin B12 to compensate for deficiency.
#14
Which of the following is a characteristic of aplastic anemia?
Bone marrow failure
ExplanationAplastic anemia is characterized by bone marrow's failure to produce blood cells, leading to pancytopenia.
#15
What is the primary symptom of thalassemia?
Fatigue
ExplanationFatigue is a common symptom in thalassemia due to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity of blood.