#1
Who is considered the father of Western philosophy?
Thales of Miletus
ExplanationFirst to engage in critical inquiry about the natural world.
#2
Which Greek philosopher is known for his doctrine of naturalism and cosmology?
Anaximander
ExplanationProposed the concept of 'apeiron' (the boundless) as the source of all things.
#3
Who is known for the statement 'I know that I know nothing'?
Socrates
ExplanationEmphasized the importance of questioning and self-awareness.
#4
Who is known for the statement 'You cannot step into the same river twice'?
Heraclitus
ExplanationProposed that change is fundamental to existence.
#5
Which Greek philosopher is known for his concept of the four elements: earth, water, air, and fire?
Empedocles
ExplanationProposed the theory that everything is composed of these elements.
#6
Which ancient Greek historian is known for his work 'The Histories'?
Herodotus
ExplanationConsidered the 'Father of History,' chronicled the Greco-Persian Wars.
#7
Who is considered the 'Father of Medicine' in ancient Greece?
Hippocrates
ExplanationFormulated the Hippocratic Oath and established medicine as a science.
#8
Who wrote 'The Republic', an influential work of philosophy and political theory?
Plato
ExplanationExplored justice, governance, and the ideal state.
#9
Which Greek mathematician is often called the 'Father of Geometry'?
Euclid
ExplanationAuthored 'Elements,' a comprehensive compilation of geometric principles.
#10
Which ancient Greek philosopher proposed the theory of atomism?
Democritus
ExplanationProposed that matter consists of indivisible particles.
#11
Which ancient Greek mathematician calculated the approximate value of pi?
Archimedes
ExplanationDerived a method to approximate the value of pi.
#12
Who is credited with the statement 'Man is the measure of all things'?
Protagoras
ExplanationAdvocated for relativism and subjectivity.
#13
Who is considered the first philosopher in the Western tradition?
Thales
ExplanationInitiated philosophical inquiry into the natural world.
#14
Which Greek philosopher is known for his paradoxes related to motion, such as Achilles and the Tortoise?
Zeno
ExplanationFormulated paradoxes challenging the concept of motion.
#15
Who is credited with the invention of the discipline of history in Western culture?
Herodotus
ExplanationAuthored 'The Histories,' considered the first work of history.
#16
Which Greek philosopher is considered the founder of the Eleatic school of philosophy?
Parmenides
ExplanationArgued for the unity and immutability of reality.
#17
Who was the tutor of Alexander the Great, and also a student of Plato?
Aristotle
ExplanationFounded his own school, the Lyceum, and contributed to numerous fields of study.
#18
Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for his theory of forms and the allegory of the cave?
Plato
ExplanationExpounded on the realm of ideal forms and perception.
#19
Who is credited with the development of the scientific method?
Aristotle
ExplanationLaid the groundwork for systematic observation, experimentation, and deduction.