#1
Who is known as the 'Father of History' in Ancient Greece?
Herodotus
ExplanationHerodotus is considered the 'Father of History' for his historical writings and detailed accounts of events.
#2
Which city-state is known for its military discipline and valor in ancient Greece?
Sparta
ExplanationSparta is renowned for its strong military culture, discipline, and emphasis on physical training.
#3
In which battle did King Leonidas I lead 300 Spartans against a much larger Persian army?
Battle of Thermopylae
ExplanationKing Leonidas I led 300 Spartans in the famous Battle of Thermopylae, a symbol of Greek valor against overwhelming odds.
#4
What is the term for a city-state in ancient Greece?
Polis
ExplanationA city-state in ancient Greece is referred to as a 'Polis,' representing a self-governing urban center and surrounding territory.
#5
Which Greek philosopher founded the Academy in Athens?
Plato
ExplanationPlato, a prominent Greek philosopher, founded the Academy in Athens, influencing generations with his philosophical teachings.
#6
The Hellenistic Age began after the death of which historical figure?
Alexander the Great
ExplanationThe Hellenistic Age commenced following the death of Alexander the Great, marking an era of widespread Greek cultural influence.
#7
What was the primary form of government in Athens during its Golden Age?
Democracy
ExplanationAthens thrived under a democratic government during its Golden Age, allowing citizen participation in decision-making.
#8
What was the purpose of the Delian League formed in the 5th century BCE?
To defend against Persian invasions
ExplanationThe Delian League was established by Greek city-states to collectively defend against Persian threats and invasions.
#9
Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for his method of questioning and dialogue?
Socrates
ExplanationSocrates is renowned for his Socratic method, engaging in philosophical dialogue and questioning to stimulate critical thinking.
#10
What was the primary venue for the worship of the goddess Athena, located in Athens?
Parthenon
ExplanationThe Parthenon in Athens served as the primary venue for the worship of the goddess Athena, the city's patron deity.
#11
What was the primary export of the ancient Greek city-state of Corinth?
Pottery
ExplanationCorinth, an ancient Greek city-state, was known for its significant export of pottery, showcasing artistic and economic prowess.
#12
Which ancient Greek mathematician is best known for formulating the Pythagorean theorem?
Pythagoras
ExplanationPythagoras, an ancient Greek mathematician, is renowned for formulating the Pythagorean theorem, a fundamental concept in geometry.
#13
Which philosopher tutored Alexander the Great?
Aristotle
ExplanationAristotle served as the tutor and mentor to Alexander the Great, shaping his intellectual and philosophical foundations.
#14
Who wrote the epic poems 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey'?
Homer
ExplanationHomer is credited with composing the epic poems 'Iliad' and 'Odyssey,' foundational works in ancient Greek literature.
#15
In Greek mythology, who is the goddess of wisdom, courage, and warfare?
Athena
ExplanationAthena, a prominent figure in Greek mythology, is the goddess associated with wisdom, courage, and warfare.
#16
What is the name of the ancient Greek philosopher who wrote 'The Republic', a work on political philosophy and justice?
Plato
ExplanationPlato, a distinguished ancient Greek philosopher, authored 'The Republic,' a seminal work on political philosophy and justice.
#17
What is the significance of the term 'Hellenistic' as it relates to ancient Greek history?
It denotes the spread of Greek culture and influence after the conquests of Alexander the Great.
ExplanationThe term 'Hellenistic' signifies the widespread spread of Greek culture and influence following the conquests of Alexander the Great.