Ancient Greek Civilization and Culture Quiz

Socrates is considered the father of Western philosophy due to his pioneering methods of inquiry and exploration of ethical questions.

Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician, is known as the 'Father of Medicine' for his foundational contributions to medical ethics and practice.

Athena, the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, warfare, and strategic planning, was revered as a patroness of various endeavors.

The Battle of Thermopylae, fought in 480 BCE, saw a small Greek force, led by the Spartans, valiantly defending against the vast Persian army.

Plato, a prominent ancient Greek philosopher and student of Socrates, founded the Academy in Athens, which became one of the earliest institutions of higher learning.

Sparta was known for its militaristic society, emphasizing discipline and training from a young age, producing formidable warriors.

Homer, an ancient Greek poet, is credited with composing the epic poems 'The Iliad' and 'The Odyssey,' which are foundational works of Western literature.

Aristotle, a renowned ancient Greek philosopher, is known for his extensive contributions to ethics, politics, and metaphysics.

Hubris, a term in ancient Greek drama, refers to excessive pride or arrogance in a character, leading to their tragic downfall.

Ancient Athens practiced democracy, where eligible citizens had direct involvement in decision-making, laying the groundwork for modern democratic systems.

Pythagoras, an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher, is credited with the discovery of the Pythagorean theorem, fundamental in geometry.

The Delian League was a military alliance of Greek city-states, led by Athens, formed to defend against Persian invasion and assert Greek dominance.

Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, is often called the 'Father of History' for his pioneering work in recording and analyzing historical events.

The Oracle of Delphi, located in the Temple of Apollo, was consulted by ancient Greeks for religious prophecies and advice from the gods.

The Persian Wars, a series of conflicts between Greece and Persia in the 5th century BCE, marked the beginning of the Classical period in ancient Greek history.