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Ancient Civilizations and Their Societal Structures Quiz

#1

Which ancient civilization built the Great Pyramid of Giza?

Ancient Egypt
Explanation

Ancient Egypt constructed the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

#2

Which ancient civilization developed the first known system of writing called cuneiform?

Ancient Mesopotamia
Explanation

Ancient Mesopotamia is credited with the development of cuneiform, the earliest known writing system.

#3

Which ancient civilization practiced a form of government where power was held by a single ruler known as a pharaoh?

Ancient Egypt
Explanation

Ancient Egypt practiced a form of government with power concentrated in a single ruler known as a pharaoh.

#4

Which ancient civilization practiced a system of government known as a monarchy, with power inherited through a royal family?

Ancient China
Explanation

Ancient China practiced a monarchy, with power inherited through a royal family.

#5

Which ancient civilization is famous for its advanced city planning and sewage systems in the Indus Valley?

Ancient India
Explanation

Ancient India is renowned for its advanced city planning and sewage systems in the Indus Valley.

#6

Which ancient civilization practiced a form of government where citizens voted on major decisions?

Ancient Greece
Explanation

Ancient Greece practiced democracy, allowing citizens to vote on significant decisions.

#7

Which ancient civilization developed the concept of zero and a positional numeral system?

Ancient India
Explanation

Ancient India contributed to mathematics with the development of zero and a positional numeral system.

#8

Which ancient civilization is credited with the creation of the first known alphabet?

Ancient Phoenicians
Explanation

Ancient Phoenicians are credited with creating the first known alphabet.

#9

Which ancient civilization is known for its monumental architecture, including the construction of Machu Picchu?

Ancient Inca
Explanation

Ancient Inca is celebrated for its monumental architecture, exemplified by the construction of Machu Picchu.

#10

Which ancient civilization is known for its extensive road network called the Royal Road?

Ancient Persia
Explanation

Ancient Persia is known for its extensive road network, including the famous Royal Road.

#11

Which ancient civilization is associated with the creation of the famous Hanging Gardens?

Ancient Mesopotamia
Explanation

Ancient Mesopotamia is associated with the creation of the famous Hanging Gardens.

#12

Which ancient civilization is credited with the development of the first known democratic system of government?

Ancient Greece
Explanation

Ancient Greece is credited with the development of the first known democratic system of government.

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