#1
Which ancient civilization built the Great Pyramids of Giza?
Egyptians
ExplanationEgyptians built the pyramids at Giza as tombs for their pharaohs.
#2
Which ancient civilization is known for building Machu Picchu, the Incan citadel in Peru?
Inca
ExplanationThe Inca civilization built Machu Picchu, an architectural marvel in the Andes.
#3
Who is the famous ruler of the ancient Macedonian Empire known for his conquests and spreading Greek culture?
Alexander the Great
ExplanationAlexander the Great, tutored by Aristotle, created one of the largest empires in history.
#4
Which ancient civilization is known for the construction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon?
Babylonians
ExplanationBabylonians built the Hanging Gardens, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
#5
Who was the legendary founder of Rome according to Roman mythology?
Romulus
ExplanationRomulus, along with his twin brother Remus, is mythologically credited with founding Rome.
#6
Who is considered the founder of the Persian Empire?
Cyrus the Great
ExplanationCyrus the Great established the Persian Empire, known for its tolerance and efficient administration.
#7
Which ancient civilization developed the first known writing system called cuneiform?
Sumerians
ExplanationSumerians developed cuneiform writing, impressing wedge-shaped characters into clay tablets.
#8
Who was the famous ancient Greek philosopher known for his dialogues and contributions to Western philosophy?
Plato
ExplanationPlato, student of Socrates, founded the Academy in Athens and wrote extensively on philosophy.
#9
Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Empire in ancient India?
Chandragupta Maurya
ExplanationChandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire, unifying much of ancient India.
#10
Who was the legendary first emperor of China, known for unifying the country and building the Great Wall?
Qin Shi Huang
ExplanationQin Shi Huang, founder of the Qin dynasty, unified China and initiated the Great Wall construction.
#11
Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the wheel?
Mesopotamians
ExplanationMesopotamians developed the wheel around 3500 BCE, revolutionizing transportation.
#12
Which ancient civilization is credited with the creation of the first alphabet?
Phoenicians
ExplanationPhoenicians developed the first alphabet, laying the foundation for written communication.