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Ancient Civilizations and Geography Quiz

#1

Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of writing?

Mesopotamia
Explanation

Mesopotamia is credited with the invention of writing, evidenced by cuneiform script.

#2

Which river is associated with the Ancient Egyptian civilization?

Nile
Explanation

The Nile River was central to the development and sustenance of Ancient Egyptian civilization.

#3

Which river valley is associated with the Harappan civilization?

Indus
Explanation

The Harappan civilization flourished in the Indus River Valley.

#4

Which ancient civilization is known for building the Hanging Gardens?

Babylonians
Explanation

The Babylonians are known for constructing the legendary Hanging Gardens.

#5

Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of the wheel?

Sumerians
Explanation

The Sumerians are credited with the invention of the wheel, a crucial technological advancement.

#6

Which ancient civilization is known for its use of hieroglyphic writing?

Egyptians
Explanation

The Egyptians are known for their extensive use of hieroglyphic writing.

#7

The 'Harappan Civilization' was located in which modern-day country?

Pakistan
Explanation

The Harappan Civilization flourished in what is now modern-day Pakistan.

#8

What ancient wonder was located in Greece and dedicated to the goddess Athena?

Parthenon
Explanation

The Parthenon, dedicated to Athena, was a marvel of ancient Greek architecture.

#9

Which ancient civilization built the city of Machu Picchu?

Inca
Explanation

Machu Picchu was built by the Inca civilization as an impressive mountain citadel.

#10

Which ancient civilization is known for its contributions to philosophy, democracy, and drama?

Greeks
Explanation

The Greeks contributed significantly to philosophy, democracy, and drama, among other fields.

#11

What is the capital city of the Ancient Persian Empire?

Persepolis
Explanation

Persepolis served as the ceremonial capital of the Ancient Persian Empire.

#12

Which ancient civilization developed the first known system of writing called cuneiform?

Sumerians
Explanation

The Sumerians developed cuneiform, the earliest known writing system.

#13

Which ancient civilization is known for its advanced knowledge in astronomy and mathematics?

Maya
Explanation

The Maya civilization made significant advancements in astronomy and mathematics.

#14

Which ancient civilization developed the concept of zero and a base-60 numeral system?

Maya
Explanation

The Maya civilization developed the concept of zero and a base-60 numeral system.

#15

Which ancient civilization is associated with the mythological city of Atlantis?

Greeks
Explanation

The Greeks are associated with the mythological city of Atlantis, as described by Plato.

#16

Which ancient civilization developed the first known alphabet?

Phoenicians
Explanation

The Phoenicians developed the first known alphabet, laying the foundation for many writing systems.

#17

Which ancient civilization is known for the construction of the colossal heads at San Lorenzo and La Venta?

Olmec
Explanation

The Olmec civilization is known for creating the colossal heads found at San Lorenzo and La Venta.

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