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Anatomy of Vascular System Quiz

#1

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood away from the heart?

Artery
Explanation

Carries oxygen-rich blood.

#2

Which blood vessel connects arteries to veins in the smallest vessels of the circulatory system?

Capillary
Explanation

Connects arteries to veins.

#3

Which part of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

Left ventricle
Explanation

Pumps oxygen-rich blood.

#4

In which vascular structure does the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products occur?

Capillary
Explanation

Site of exchange of substances.

#5

In which blood vessels do you find valves to prevent the backflow of blood?

Veins
Explanation

Contains valves to prevent backflow.

#6

What is the largest artery in the human body?

Aorta
Explanation

Main artery supplying oxygenated blood to the body.

#7

Which layer of a blood vessel provides structural support and flexibility?

Tunica media
Explanation

Provides structural support and elasticity.

#8

What is the primary function of venous valves in the circulatory system?

Prevent backward flow of blood
Explanation

Prevents blood from flowing backward.

#9

What is the function of the lymphatic system in relation to the vascular system?

Return fluid to the circulatory system
Explanation

Returns excess fluid to circulation.

#10

Which vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the upper part of the body to the right atrium?

Superior vena cava
Explanation

Carries deoxygenated blood to heart.

#11

What is the purpose of the circle of Willis in the brain?

Provide collateral circulation
Explanation

Backup circulation for brain.

#12

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood calcium levels?

Parathyroid hormone
Explanation

Regulates blood calcium levels.

#13

What is the purpose of vasoconstriction in the vascular system?

Decrease blood flow
Explanation

Reduces blood flow.

#14

What is the primary role of the endothelium in blood vessels?

Lining and maintaining vessel integrity
Explanation

Maintains vessel integrity.

#15

What is the primary function of the vasa vasorum in blood vessels?

Nourish vessel walls
Explanation

Nourishes vessel walls.

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