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Anatomy of the Upper Body Quiz

#1

Which bone is commonly referred to as the collarbone?

Clavicle
Explanation

The collarbone is commonly referred to as the clavicle due to its shape and location in the body.

#2

Which muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm?

Biceps brachii
Explanation

The biceps brachii muscle is responsible for flexing the forearm by pulling on the radius.

#3

Which bone articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint?

Humerus
Explanation

The humerus articulates with the scapula at the glenoid cavity to form the shoulder joint.

#4

Which muscle is responsible for extending the elbow joint?

Triceps brachii
Explanation

The triceps brachii muscle is responsible for extending the elbow joint against resistance.

#5

Which bone articulates with the radius and ulna to form the elbow joint?

Humerus
Explanation

The humerus articulates with the radius and ulna to form the elbow joint.

#6

Which of the following is NOT a bone of the hand?

Tarsals
Explanation

Tarsals are not bones of the hand; they are the bones of the foot, forming the ankle joint.

#7

Which muscle group is responsible for adducting the arm?

Pectoralis major
Explanation

The pectoralis major muscle group is primarily responsible for adducting the arm towards the body.

#8

Which bone forms the posterior part of the pelvis?

Ischium
Explanation

The ischium forms the posterior part of the pelvis, along with the ilium and pubis.

#9

Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the shoulder?

Supraspinatus
Explanation

The supraspinatus muscle is responsible for the initial abduction of the shoulder joint.

#10

Which of the following is NOT a bone of the vertebral column?

Pelvic vertebrae
Explanation

Pelvic vertebrae are not part of the vertebral column; they belong to the pelvic region.

#11

Which artery supplies blood to the muscles of the arm?

Brachial artery
Explanation

The brachial artery is the main blood vessel that supplies blood to the muscles of the arm.

#12

Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the rotator cuff?

Teres major
Explanation

The teres major muscle is not part of the rotator cuff; it assists in various movements of the shoulder.

#13

Which nerve innervates the muscles of the forearm that flex the wrist and fingers?

Median nerve
Explanation

The median nerve innervates muscles in the forearm responsible for flexing the wrist and fingers.

#14

Which of the following arteries supplies blood to the brain?

Carotid artery
Explanation

The carotid artery is a major blood vessel that supplies oxygen-rich blood to the brain.

#15

Which artery is the main blood supply to the lower arm?

Ulnar artery
Explanation

The ulnar artery is the main blood supply to the lower arm, providing oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand.

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