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Anatomy of the Spine and Rib Cage Quiz

#1

Which region of the spine is primarily responsible for providing flexibility and range of motion?

Cervical spine
Explanation

The cervical spine, located in the neck, is responsible for flexibility and range of motion.

#2

Which of the following is not a function of the rib cage?

Facilitating movement of the arms
Explanation

The rib cage does not facilitate arm movement; its primary functions include protecting organs and aiding in respiration.

#3

How many pairs of ribs are there in the human rib cage?

12
Explanation

There are 12 pairs of ribs in the human rib cage.

#4

What is the term for the condition characterized by the forward rounding of the upper back, creating a hunched or stooped posture?

Kyphosis
Explanation

Kyphosis is the condition of forward rounding of the upper back, leading to a hunched posture.

#5

What is the term for the small, triangular bone located at the inferior end of the spine?

Coccyx
Explanation

The small, triangular bone at the inferior end of the spine is called the coccyx.

#6

What is the medical term for the first cervical vertebra in the spine?

Atlas
Explanation

The first cervical vertebra is called the Atlas.

#7

Which of the following structures is located between adjacent vertebrae and acts as a shock absorber?

Intervertebral disc
Explanation

Intervertebral discs, located between vertebrae, act as shock absorbers.

#8

Which of the following ligaments runs down the posterior aspect of the spine and helps stabilize the vertebrae?

Posterior longitudinal ligament
Explanation

The posterior longitudinal ligament runs down the back of the spine, providing stability to the vertebrae.

#9

Which of the following vertebrae are the largest and strongest in the spine, providing support and stability?

Lumbar vertebrae
Explanation

The lumbar vertebrae are the largest and strongest, providing support and stability to the spine.

#10

Which part of the rib cage articulates with the thoracic vertebrae, forming the costovertebral joints?

Head of the rib
Explanation

The head of the rib articulates with the thoracic vertebrae, forming costovertebral joints.

#11

What is the term for the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, often seen in adolescents?

Scoliosis
Explanation

Scoliosis is the abnormal lateral curvature of the spine, commonly observed in adolescents.

#12

Which of the following is not a component of a typical vertebra?

Transverse foramen
Explanation

The transverse foramen is not a component of a typical vertebra.

#13

Which spinal curvature is concave anteriorly in the thoracic and sacral regions and convex anteriorly in the cervical and lumbar regions?

Primary curvature
Explanation

The primary curvature is concave in the thoracic and sacral regions and convex in the cervical and lumbar regions.

#14

What is the term for the opening in each thoracic vertebra through which the spinal nerves exit the spinal cord?

Intervertebral foramen
Explanation

The opening in each thoracic vertebra through which spinal nerves exit is called the intervertebral foramen.

#15

What is the name of the condition characterized by the backward displacement of one vertebra onto the vertebra below it?

Spondylolisthesis
Explanation

Spondylolisthesis is the condition characterized by the backward displacement of one vertebra onto the vertebra below it.

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