#1
Which bone articulates with the scapula to form the shoulder joint?
Humerus
ExplanationThe humerus articulates with the scapula at the shoulder joint.
#2
Which muscle is responsible for abduction of the arm at the shoulder joint?
Deltoid
ExplanationThe deltoid muscle is responsible for abducting the arm at the shoulder joint.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a part of the shoulder girdle?
Humerus
ExplanationThe humerus is not part of the shoulder girdle.
#4
What is the name of the joint formed between the clavicle and the scapula?
Acromioclavicular joint
ExplanationThe joint formed between the clavicle and the scapula is called the acromioclavicular joint.
#5
Which ligament stabilizes the shoulder joint from the front?
Glenohumeral ligament
ExplanationThe glenohumeral ligament stabilizes the shoulder joint anteriorly.
#6
What is the term for the shallow socket of the scapula that receives the head of the humerus?
Glenoid fossa
ExplanationThe glenoid fossa is the shallow socket of the scapula where the head of the humerus articulates.
#7
Which muscle is commonly referred to as the 'rotator cuff' muscle group?
Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, Subscapularis
ExplanationThe rotator cuff muscle group consists of supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis.
#8
What is the function of the subacromial bursa in the shoulder joint?
To provide cushioning and reduce friction
ExplanationThe subacromial bursa functions to provide cushioning and reduce friction in the shoulder joint.
#9
Which muscle is responsible for adduction of the arm at the shoulder joint?
Pectoralis Major
ExplanationThe pectoralis major muscle is responsible for adduction of the arm at the shoulder joint.
#10
Which ligament connects the coracoid process of the scapula to the clavicle?
Coracoclavicular ligament
ExplanationThe coracoclavicular ligament connects the coracoid process of the scapula to the clavicle.
#11
Which of the following muscles is NOT part of the rotator cuff?
Teres Major
ExplanationTeres major is not part of the rotator cuff.
#12
Which nerve innervates the deltoid muscle?
Axillary nerve
ExplanationThe axillary nerve innervates the deltoid muscle.
#13
Which of the following movements is primarily limited by the acromioclavicular joint?
Elevation
ExplanationElevation is primarily limited by the acromioclavicular joint.
#14
Which structure connects the clavicle to the scapula?
Coracoclavicular ligament
ExplanationThe coracoclavicular ligament connects the clavicle to the scapula.
#15
Which artery primarily supplies blood to the muscles of the shoulder girdle?
Axillary artery
ExplanationThe axillary artery primarily supplies blood to the muscles of the shoulder girdle.
#16
Which nerve innervates the teres major muscle?
Thoracodorsal nerve
ExplanationThe thoracodorsal nerve innervates the teres major muscle.
#17
Which muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the arm at the shoulder joint?
Subscapularis
ExplanationThe subscapularis muscle is responsible for medial rotation of the arm at the shoulder joint.
#18
Which ligament attaches the coracoid process to the humerus?
Coracohumeral ligament
ExplanationThe coracohumeral ligament attaches the coracoid process to the humerus.