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Anatomy of the Sacrum Quiz

#1

Which bone is connected to the sacrum?

Ilium
Explanation

The ilium is one of the bones that articulate with the sacrum, forming the sacroiliac joint.

#2

What is the triangular-shaped bone located below the sacrum?

Coccyx
Explanation

The coccyx is a small triangular bone located below the sacrum, also known as the tailbone.

#3

Which segment of the spine is the sacrum a part of?

Lumbar spine
Explanation

The sacrum is part of the vertebral column and specifically belongs to the sacral region.

#4

Which part of the sacrum articulates with the coccyx?

Coccygeal cornu
Explanation

The coccygeal cornu of the sacrum articulates with the coccyx.

#5

What is the function of the sacral promontory?

Supports body weight
Explanation

The sacral promontory is a bony projection that helps support the weight of the body.

#6

How many vertebrae fuse to form the sacrum?

5
Explanation

The sacrum is formed by the fusion of five vertebrae.

#7

Which part of the sacrum articulates with the hip bones?

Ala
Explanation

The ala of the sacrum articulates with the hip bones, forming part of the pelvis.

#8

Which nerve runs along the sacrum and is responsible for lower limb function?

Sciatic nerve
Explanation

The sciatic nerve runs along the sacrum and innervates the lower limbs, controlling their movement.

#9

What is the scientific term for the joint between the sacrum and the ilium?

Sacroiliac joint
Explanation

The sacroiliac joint is the articulation point between the sacrum and the ilium.

#10

What is the function of the sacral foramina?

Allow passage of nerves and blood vessels
Explanation

The sacral foramina are openings that allow nerves and blood vessels to pass through the sacrum.

#11

Which muscle attaches to the sacrum and is involved in hip movement?

Gluteus maximus
Explanation

The gluteus maximus muscle attaches to the sacrum and is important for hip movement.

#12

What is the primary function of the sacrum?

Supporting body weight
Explanation

The sacrum provides structural support and helps bear the weight of the upper body.

#13

Which ligament attaches to the sacrum and helps stabilize the spine?

Sacrospinous ligament
Explanation

The sacrospinous ligament attaches to the sacrum and helps stabilize the pelvis and spine.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the sacrum?

Lambdoid suture
Explanation

The lambdoid suture is a feature of the skull, not the sacrum.

#15

In embryonic development, what contributes to the formation of the sacrum?

Mesoderm
Explanation

The mesoderm layer of embryonic tissue contributes to the formation of the sacrum.

#16

What is the term for the anterior surface of the sacrum that faces the pelvic cavity?

Promontory
Explanation

The promontory is the anterior surface of the sacrum that faces the pelvic cavity.

#17

Which artery supplies blood to the sacrum?

Sacral artery
Explanation

The sacral artery supplies blood to the sacrum and nearby structures.

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